ROAD TO REVOLUTION Flashcards

0
Q

Stamp act

A

Tax on all paper goods.

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1
Q

What is the tea act?

A

Tax on tea for colonists.

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2
Q

What is the Boston massacre.

A

British red coats fire on protesting colonists. Killed 5 of them.

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3
Q

What were the Intolerable acts?

A

Punishment for the Boston tea party. Back fired and resulted in uniting colonists together.

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4
Q

What is the Declaration of Independence?

A

The document that declared the colonists free from Britain. Written by Thomas Jefferson.

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5
Q

What are the articles of confederation.

A

The US’s first attempt at establishing a strong central government.

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6
Q

What rights should all people have?

A

Life liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

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7
Q

Whose theories influenced the creation of the Declaration of Independence?

A

John Locke

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8
Q

Define tyranny

A

When one or more people have supreme power.

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9
Q

What were the weaknesses of the articles of confederation?

A

The states had more power than the government.

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10
Q

What was the name of the group of people that supported the ratification of the constitution the way it was?

A

Federalists

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11
Q

What was the name of the group that wanted a bill of rights added to the constitution?

A

Anti-federalists.

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12
Q

Why was the bill of rights added to the constitution?

A

To protect our rights

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13
Q

Which battle was the first shot between the colonists and Britain?

A

Lexington.

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14
Q

Which battle was the Turning point in the war?

A

Saratoga

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15
Q

Which battle booted in listener and moral of soldiers.

A

Trenton.

16
Q

Which country helped the us in the war?

A

France!

17
Q

What was the name of the document that ended the revolutionary war?

A

Treaty of Paris.

18
Q

What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write?

A

Common sense, to encourage people to rebel against Britain.

20
Q

What is the magna carta?

A

King is not above the law.

21
Q

What is the English bill of rights?

A

Stated rights for English, influenced our bill of rights.

22
Q

Who is montisque?

A

Believed in three parts of government.

23
Q

What role did Benjamin Franklin play in the revolutionary war?

A

He secured our alliance with France.

24
Q

What did George Washington do during the revolutionary war?

A

He was the commander of the continental army.

25
Q

What is the elastic cause?

A

Government can stretch it’s powers in time of need. (Mostly war)

26
Q

What did Washington warn us about?

A

Political party’s will tear the nation apart.

27
Q

What are checks and balances?

A

Each branch of government checks on each other.

28
Q

What does the legislative branch do?

A

Make laws?

29
Q

What does the executive branch do?

A

Enforce the law.

30
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

Interpret laws.

31
Q

What are reserved powers?

A

Powers left to the state.

32
Q

Why are enumerated powers?

A

Powers left to the national government.

33
Q

What are concurrent powers?

A

Powers shared by state and national government.

34
Q

What branch of gov can declare war.

A

Legislative