Road to pance 1

Question 1

Brown-sequard syndrome

Answer 1

patients have proprioception and vibratory sensory loss on the ipsilateral side of the injury as well as loss of motor function on the same side. The contralateral side loses pain and temperature sensation

Question 2

Anterior cord syndrome

Answer 2

patients lose motor function and have decreased pain and temperature distal to the lesion

Question 3

Hyperflexion injury

Answer 3

Anterior cord syndrome

Question 4

Hyperextension injuries

Answer 4

Central cord syndrome

Question 5

Bulbocarvenous reflex

Answer 5

Place one finger in rectum and squeeze the glans penis or clitoris

Question 6

End of spinal shock

Answer 6

Bulbocarvenous reflex

Question 7

Vitamin B3

Answer 7

Niacin

Question 8

Pellagra

Answer 8

Dementia, dermatitis and diarrhea

Question 9

Rovsing sign is most suggestive of…

Answer 9

Appendicitis

Question 10

Most common cause of hypomagnesia

Answer 10

Malnutrition

Question 11

Mullerian dysgenesis

Answer 11

Uterine abnormality in which there is a congenital absence of the uterus and vaginal 2/3, 46,XX

Question 12

Expected laboratory in primary ovarian failure

Answer 12

Increase FSH &LH, decrease estradiol

Question 13

Condylomata lata

Answer 13

Caused by secondary syphilis infection

Question 14

Dome shaped papules with Central indentation, & umbilication

Answer 14

Molluscum contagiosum

Question 15

Doesn’t occur on soles & palms

Answer 15

Molluscum contagiosum

Question 16

Side effect of estrogen therapy in osteoporosis

Answer 16

Risk of breast and endometrial cancer

Question 17

Provide beneficial effects of estrogens without the adverse effects

Answer 17

Raloxifene (SERM)

Question 18

Basophilic stippling

Answer 18

present with the aggregation of residual ribosomes and represents toxic injury to the bone marrow as in lead poisoning or megaloblastic anemia

Question 19

Bur cell

Answer 19

echinocytes, occurs when a red blood cell has an abnormal cell membrane with tentacle-like projections as caused by uremia

Question 20

Heinz bodies

Answer 20

denatured globin chains of red blood cells and are representative of G6PD deficiency or congenital hemolytic anemia

Question 21

hemoglobin is a powerful modulator of the symptoms of sickle cell anemia

Answer 21

Fetal hemoglobin (hemoglobin F).

Question 22

Howell Jolly bodies

Answer 22

RBC present on peripheral blood smear when there is a malfunction of the spleen as seen in sickle cell anemia

Question 23

The midsystolic click is moved earlier in systole by ___maneuvers that decrease preload

Answer 23

vasalva and standing

Question 24

Maneuvers that increase preload

Answer 24

suqating and handgrip

Question 25

increases the intensity of right heart murmurs but has no effect on the onset of the click in MVP.

Answer 25

iinspiration

Question 26

minor tearing of ligamentous fibers with mild hemorrhage and swelling

Answer 26

first degree sprain

Question 27

minor tearing of the musculotendinous unit, characterized by swelling, local tenderness, and minor loss of function

Answer 27

first degree sprain

Question 28

fibers are torn but without complete disruption. There is also greater swelling, ecchymosis, and loss of strength.

Answer 28

second degree sprain

Question 29

The causative organism is spread via the fecal-oral route

Answer 29

Coxsackie A

Question 30

cause rectal bleeding, but it is typically painless. Moreover, it is not associated with rash. US: blood above the bladder

Answer 30

Meckels diverticulum

Question 31

occurs with the use of certain anesthetic agents (halothane and succinylcholine) and manifests as severe muscle rigidity and hyperthermia

Answer 31

Malignant hyperthermia

Question 32

life-threatening condition characterized by muscle rigidity, autonomic instability, altered mental status, and hyperthermia that occurs soon after initiation or dose adjustment of a dopaminergic or antipsychotic drug

Answer 32

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Question 33

drug-food interaction that occurs when a patient taking an MAOI inhibitor ingests a tyramine containing food

Answer 33

tyramine reaction

Question 34

most common cardiac manifestation of Lyme disease

Answer 34

First degree AV block