Road to Mexican Independence Flashcards

1
Q

What topic did the Grito Dolores cover

A

Mexican Independence

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2
Q

What were the tree reasons Mexico wanted independence from Spain

A
  1. Spain was too far away to aid in issues in Mexico
  2. The colonists disliked the heavy taxes that the Spanish king enforced
  3. Colonists were excluded from the best jobs. The system of class kept many colonists in poverty
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3
Q

What day did Father Hidalgo recite the Grito Dolores

A

September 16, 1810

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4
Q

Who wrote the Grito de Dolores

A

Father Hidalgo

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5
Q

What was the Grito de Dolores effects

A

It sparked the fight for Mexican independence

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6
Q

Who was Philip Nolan and why was he important

A

He was the first filibuster in Texas, and Spain thought he was an American spy. This made Spain wary of the U.S

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7
Q

Who created the Republican Army of the North

A

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez and Augustus Magee

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8
Q

What battle were the Republican Army defeated in

A

Battle of Medina

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9
Q

What was the bloodiest battle in Texas history

A

Medina

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10
Q

Why was Galveston a hub for pirates

A

It was very remote

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11
Q

Why did jean Lafitte move to Galveston

A

To steal valuable cargo from the Spanish

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12
Q

Why is James Long important

A

He was the las filibuster in Texas

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13
Q

What were the three garuntees from plan Iguala

A

Declare Mexico independent from Spain

Mexican people would have equal rights

Catholicism would be the official religion of Texas

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14
Q

What happened on August 21, 1821

A

The treaty of Cordoba was signed.

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15
Q

Who was the person who came up with the idea of the empresario.

A

Moses Austin

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16
Q

Who was the first empresario

A

Stephen F. Austin

16
Q

What were the Austins’ nicknames

A

Grandfather of Texas
Father of Texas

17
Q

Who were the Old Three Hundred

A

The first Three Hundred Anglo American settlers in Texas

18
Q

Were did Austin settle his colony and why did he.

A

Between the Colorado and Brazos rivers. He settled their because it had rich soil, warm climate, and access to water

19
Q

What were the Austin’s settlers like

A

Rich, very rich

20
Q

What was the agreement about the neutral ground between Spain and Texas.

A

The border between Texas and the U.S would be on the Sabine river, and the U.S would leave Texas alone.

21
Q

What did the Mexican constitution of 1824 do to Texas.

A

It combined Texas and another area into one.