Road Safety & Defensive Driving Flashcards
What is defensive driving?
Defensive driving is a set of driving skills that allows a driver to defend against possible collisions caused by bad drivers, drunk drivers, and poor weather.
True or False: Following distance is the space between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you.
True
What is the recommended following distance in normal conditions?
The three-second rule is recommended, meaning you should stay three seconds behind the vehicle in front of you.
Fill in the blank: In adverse weather conditions, it is advisable to increase your following distance to _____ seconds.
six
What should you do if your vehicle starts to skid?
Steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go and avoid slamming on the brakes.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a defensive driving technique? A) Anticipating the actions of other drivers B) Tailgating to maintain speed C) Keeping a safe following distance
B) Tailgating to maintain speed
What should you do before making a lane change?
Check your mirrors and blind spots, signal your intent, and ensure it’s safe to change lanes.
True or False: You should only use your headlights at night.
False
What is the purpose of using turn signals?
To communicate your intention to other drivers and pedestrians.
Fill in the blank: In heavy rain, you should reduce your speed and increase your following distance to _____ seconds.
four
What does the acronym ‘SIPDE’ stand for in defensive driving?
Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute
Multiple Choice: What is the safest way to handle a tire blowout? A) Brake hard immediately B) Hold the steering wheel firmly and steer straight C) Speed up to regain control
B) Hold the steering wheel firmly and steer straight
What should you do if you encounter a flooded road?
Turn around and find an alternate route; do not attempt to drive through flooded areas.
True or False: It is safe to use cruise control in heavy rain.
False
What is hydroplaning?
Hydroplaning occurs when a vehicle’s tires lose contact with the road due to water, causing a loss of control.
Fill in the blank: If you are involved in an accident, you should exchange information with the other driver and contact the _____ if necessary.
police
What is the main purpose of seat belts?
To restrain occupants during a collision and reduce the risk of injury.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a safe driving practice in fog? A) Use high beams B) Drive at a constant speed C) Use low beams
C) Use low beams
What should you do if your brakes fail while driving?
Pump the brake pedal, shift to a lower gear, and use the emergency brake if necessary.
True or False: You should always assume other drivers will act safely.
False
What is the recommended action if you see an emergency vehicle with flashing lights?
Pull over to the side of the road and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed.
Fill in the blank: When driving in winter conditions, you should always keep your _____ clear of snow and ice.
windows
What is the first thing you should do if your vehicle breaks down on the highway?
Pull over to a safe area and turn on your hazard lights.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of a fatigued driver? A) Frequent lane changes B) Consistent speed C) Yawning and heavy eyelids
C) Yawning and heavy eyelids
What should you do when approaching a roundabout?
Yield to traffic already in the roundabout and signal your exit.
True or False: It is acceptable to use a cell phone while driving if you are using a hands-free device.
False
What is the purpose of a safety zone?
To provide a safe area for pedestrians to cross the street.
Fill in the blank: Always check your _____ before changing lanes.
blind spots
What should you do if your vehicle is being tailgated?
Change lanes or gradually slow down to encourage the tailgater to pass.
Multiple Choice: In which weather condition should you drive the slowest? A) Clear skies B) Rain C) Snow
C) Snow
What is the main goal of road safety education?
To reduce the number of accidents and fatalities on the road.
True or False: You should drive faster than the speed limit to keep up with traffic.
False
Fill in the blank: If you are pulled over by law enforcement, you should remain _____ and comply with their requests.
calm
What is the correct response if you encounter a deer on the road?
Slow down, be alert, and do not swerve; brake firmly if necessary.
