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Pittsburgh Driver’s Test > Road Safety & Defensive Driving > Flashcards

Road Safety & Defensive Driving Flashcards

1
Q

What is defensive driving?

A

Defensive driving is a set of driving skills that allows a driver to defend against possible collisions caused by bad drivers, drunk drivers, and poor weather.

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2
Q

True or False: Following distance is the space between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the recommended following distance in normal conditions?

A

The three-second rule is recommended, meaning you should stay three seconds behind the vehicle in front of you.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: In adverse weather conditions, it is advisable to increase your following distance to _____ seconds.

A

six

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5
Q

What should you do if your vehicle starts to skid?

A

Steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go and avoid slamming on the brakes.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a defensive driving technique? A) Anticipating the actions of other drivers B) Tailgating to maintain speed C) Keeping a safe following distance

A

B) Tailgating to maintain speed

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7
Q

What should you do before making a lane change?

A

Check your mirrors and blind spots, signal your intent, and ensure it’s safe to change lanes.

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8
Q

True or False: You should only use your headlights at night.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the purpose of using turn signals?

A

To communicate your intention to other drivers and pedestrians.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: In heavy rain, you should reduce your speed and increase your following distance to _____ seconds.

A

four

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11
Q

What does the acronym ‘SIPDE’ stand for in defensive driving?

A

Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the safest way to handle a tire blowout? A) Brake hard immediately B) Hold the steering wheel firmly and steer straight C) Speed up to regain control

A

B) Hold the steering wheel firmly and steer straight

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13
Q

What should you do if you encounter a flooded road?

A

Turn around and find an alternate route; do not attempt to drive through flooded areas.

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14
Q

True or False: It is safe to use cruise control in heavy rain.

A

False

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15
Q

What is hydroplaning?

A

Hydroplaning occurs when a vehicle’s tires lose contact with the road due to water, causing a loss of control.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: If you are involved in an accident, you should exchange information with the other driver and contact the _____ if necessary.

A

police

17
Q

What is the main purpose of seat belts?

A

To restrain occupants during a collision and reduce the risk of injury.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a safe driving practice in fog? A) Use high beams B) Drive at a constant speed C) Use low beams

A

C) Use low beams

19
Q

What should you do if your brakes fail while driving?

A

Pump the brake pedal, shift to a lower gear, and use the emergency brake if necessary.

20
Q

True or False: You should always assume other drivers will act safely.

A

False

21
Q

What is the recommended action if you see an emergency vehicle with flashing lights?

A

Pull over to the side of the road and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: When driving in winter conditions, you should always keep your _____ clear of snow and ice.

A

windows

23
Q

What is the first thing you should do if your vehicle breaks down on the highway?

A

Pull over to a safe area and turn on your hazard lights.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of a fatigued driver? A) Frequent lane changes B) Consistent speed C) Yawning and heavy eyelids

A

C) Yawning and heavy eyelids

25
Q

What should you do when approaching a roundabout?

A

Yield to traffic already in the roundabout and signal your exit.

26
Q

True or False: It is acceptable to use a cell phone while driving if you are using a hands-free device.

A

False

27
Q

What is the purpose of a safety zone?

A

To provide a safe area for pedestrians to cross the street.

28
Q

Fill in the blank: Always check your _____ before changing lanes.

A

blind spots

29
Q

What should you do if your vehicle is being tailgated?

A

Change lanes or gradually slow down to encourage the tailgater to pass.

30
Q

Multiple Choice: In which weather condition should you drive the slowest? A) Clear skies B) Rain C) Snow

A

C) Snow

31
Q

What is the main goal of road safety education?

A

To reduce the number of accidents and fatalities on the road.

32
Q

True or False: You should drive faster than the speed limit to keep up with traffic.

A

False

33
Q

Fill in the blank: If you are pulled over by law enforcement, you should remain _____ and comply with their requests.

A

calm

34
Q

What is the correct response if you encounter a deer on the road?

A

Slow down, be alert, and do not swerve; brake firmly if necessary.

Pittsburgh Driver’s Test (4 decks)

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