RMT (Revisiting Music Theory) - Notation: part 1.1 - 1.3 Flashcards
Loudness is measured in …
… watts aka. joules per second.
Timbre originates from ______ ______ which are understood to be the sum of many different ____ _____ _____.
Timbre originates from COMPLEX WAVES which are understood to be the sum of many different SIMPLE SINE WAVES.
Pitches on the white keyboard are the so-called ….
… naturals.
Pitches on the black keyboard are known as ….
… sharps and flats.
Modern notation uses horizontal lines called a …
… staff, as in the modern five-line staff.
In the modern five-line staff notes can be placed …
… in a space or on a line.
The three most used clefs:
G clef
F clef
C clef
Another name for the G clef:
treble clef
Another name for the F clef:
bass clef
Other names for the two possible C clefs, both indicating the C:
alto clef
tenor clef
The alto clef is usually found in music written for:
viola and trombone
The tenor clef can be found usually in music written for:
violoncello, bassoon, trombone, double bass
Which line does the loop of the French Violin Clef encircle?
The first.
Pitches not fitting on or in the staff can be written using:
ledger lines
Small steps between pitches are called:
semitones or
half steps
Steps of two semitones are called:
whole tone or
whole step
Name all five accidentals:
sharp flat double sharp double flat natural
G-sharp and A-flat are said to be …
… enharmonic or enharmonic equivalents.
Name the longest note found in Western music:
double whole note or
breve
A note that lasts for four beats:
whole note
A note that lasts for two beats:
half note
The vertical line attached to notes of shorter durations:
stem
A note that lasts one beat:
quarter note
Notes lasting half a beat:
eighth notes
Notes lasting a quarter of a beat:
sixteenth notes
The tail attached to the stem of a note:
flag
The sixteenth note is written with…
… two flags.
Flags of adjacent notes may be replaced by:
beams
When longer durations are needed notes may be connected by a:
tie
When the duration of a note needs to be increased by 50 % we can use a:
dot
silences are indicated by:
rests
Name the seven most used rest durations:
double whole note rest whole note rest half note rest quarter note rest eighth note rest sixteenth note rest 32nd note rest 64th note rest
Small notes surrounding a note to indicate decorative inflections are called:
grace notes