RMT Flashcards
conversion OF glucose to pyruvic Acid or lactic Acid
glycosis
production OF glycogen From glucose
glycogenesis
production OF glucose from glycogen
glycogenolysis
production OF glucose From non- carbohydrate sources
gluconeogenesis
What isthe end product OF anaerobic glycolysis
Lactic Acid
major source OF Cellular energy
glucose
5 hormones that regulate glucose level
Insulin
glucagon
cortisol
epinephrine
growth hormone
sa 5 hormones sino do lower do glucose
Insulin
sa 5 hormones sino doga increase
glucagon
cortisol,
epinephrine
growth hormone
sa 5 hormones sino do may greatest effect
glucagon
What is the reference range for Fasting glucose in adult ?
70-110mg/dL
normal blood glucose level in NB
35mg/ dL
what are Critical values for glucose?
<40mg/ d L and >600mg/ dI
Glucose in the urine
glucosuria
presence of any sugar in the urine
glucosuria
Renal threshold
160-180mg/ dL
high blood sugar
hyperglycemia
Type I diabetes is formely known as
juvenile onset diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus CIDDM)
pancreatic beta cell destruction
Absence OF insulin
Autoimmune
Ab to insulin and islet cells
Type I diabetes
Onset usually below age 40 dependency On injected insulin
Type I diabetes
prone to ketoacidosis and diabetes complications
Type I diabetes
Type 2 Formely known as
Adult onset diabetes or non- insulin dependent diabetes millitus CNIDDM)
underproduction Of insulin or insulin resistance Associated with obesity What type?
Type I diabetes
most common type onstet usually after age Of 40 not dependent on exogenous not prone to Ketoacidosis
Type 2 diabetes
not dependent exogenous insulin not prone to ketoacidosis
Type 2 diabetes
test is recommended by the American diabetes Association For screening For diabetes except during pregnancy
Fasting plasma glucose
Random plasma glucose value
> 200mg/ d L
Random plasma glucose value
> 200mg/ d L
Fasting plasma glucose value
> 126 my/ dL
One oral glucose tolerance test COGTT) value
> 200 mg/ dL
What patient preperation is required For an OGTT
Overnight Fasting
drawn and patient is given glucose load OF 75 grams perky Of body weight for a child
What specimen is required for glycated hemoglobin Alc
Whole blood
Fasting is not required
hb AIC
hgb Al C values typical OF poor diabetic control
> 12%
normal hgb AlC
< 7 %
Why is that hgb Al C test invalid in ptx. w/ hgb S or c
Because of the shortened lifespan OF RBC
glycated protein that can be used to determined control over the past 2-3 weeks
Fructosemine
