R.M. Ch. 8 Flashcards
Reasons for Insurance Regulation
- Maintain insurer solvency
- Compensate for inadequate consumer
- Ensure Reasonable Rates
- Make insurance Available
Domestic Insurer
is domiciled in the state
Foreign Insurer
is an out-of-state insurer that is chartered by another state, but licensed to operate in the state
Alien Insurer
is an insurer that is chartered by a foreign country, but is licensed to operate in the state
- Rate Regulation
Forms of rate regulation for property and casualty insurance include:
- Prior approval
- File-and-use law
- Use-and-file law
- Flex Rating law
- State made rates
- open competition (no filing required)
Prior Approval Law
rates must be filed and approved by the state insurance department before they can be used
File-and-Use Law
insurers are required only to file the rates with the state insurance department, and the rates can be used immediately
Use-and-File Law
insurers can put into effect immediately any rate changes, but the rates must be filed with the regulatory authorities within a certain period after being used
Flex-Rating Law
prior approval of rates is required only if the rate increase or decrease exceeds a specified range
State made rates
insurers are free to determine their own rates
No Filing Required
insurers are not required to file their rates with the state insurance department
Operation of Guaranty Funds
- Established by every state
- Pay policyholder claims of insolvent insurers, subject to limits
- Funded by insurers via an assessment method