RM Flashcards
Triangulation
The use by researchers of more than one method of research in order to build up a fuller and more comprehensive picture of social life.
Case Study
A technique which involves an in-depth study of a single subject. E.g registration data - births and deaths.
Hawthorne Effect
An experimental/observational effect in which the presence of the researcher is found to be the major cause of the behaviour of the research subject.
Positivism
Sociology as a science.
Quota sampling
Method of sampling usually used by market researchers who are interested in stopping and interviewing specific types of people.
Verstehen
Empathy
Interpretivism
Finding out what people think and feel.
Interview Schedule
Series of standardized questions which operationalise a particular hypothesis or research proposal and which are conveyed to a respondent during a structured interview.
Sampling Frame
List of names, such as those in a school roll or electoral register from which a sample is collected.
Quantitative data
Statistical data derived from methods such as questionnaires and structured interviews that can be presented in the form of tables, charts and graphs.
Covert participant observation
An unobtrusive method that involves researchers immersing themselves totally in the culture and lifestyle of the group being studied without declaring their identity.
Qualitative data
Data collected from interviews and text or verbal observations.
Snowball sampling
A method of gaining samples from a persons acquaintances or friends.
Official statistics
Government data gained in a scientific, reliable and objective way. Eg A census
Ethical restraints
Anonymonity
Protection from harm
Informed consent
