RM Flashcards

1
Q

What does RM stand for in the context of decision making?

A

Risk Management

RM is a decision-making tool used to increase informed decisions and minimize risks.

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2
Q

How does RM enhance readiness?

A

By:
* Enhancing task or mission accomplishment
* Minimizing risk to acceptable levels
* Enhancing decision-making skills
* Providing a systematic structure for risk assessments
* Improving confidence in risk decisions
* Preserving personnel and materiel
* Providing an adaptive process for continuous feedback
* Identifying feasible and effective control measures

RM enhances readiness through various key aspects that improve overall mission success and safety.

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3
Q

What is one way RM minimizes risk?

A

By minimizing risk to acceptable levels commensurate with the benefit or value of mission or task accomplishment

This approach helps in effective resource management.

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4
Q

What kind of process does RM provide to enhance decision-making skills?

A

A systematic, reasoned, and repeatable process

This structure supports informed decision-making.

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5
Q

What does RM provide for risk assessments?

A

A systematic structure

This structure facilitates organized evaluations of potential risks.

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6
Q

What is the effect of adequate risk analysis in RM?

A

It provides a clearer picture of the hazards and unit capabilities

This clarity aids in better decision-making.

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7
Q

How does RM help preserve personnel and materiel?

A

By avoiding unnecessary risk, thus reducing mishaps and their associated costs

This preservation is crucial for operational efficiency.

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8
Q

What does RM provide during the planning, preparation, and execution phases?

A

An adaptive process for continuous feedback

This feedback loop allows for real-time adjustments and improvements.

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9
Q

What does RM identify in the absence of specific standards?

A

Feasible and effective control measures

This identification is essential for managing risks effectively.

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10
Q

True or False: RM inhibits flexibility and initiative.

A

False

RM does not inhibit flexibility, initiative, or accountability.

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11
Q

What mindset does RM not support?

A

‘Zero defect’ mindset

RM acknowledges that risk cannot be completely removed.

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12
Q

What is the first principle of RM?

A

Accept risk when benefits outweigh the cost

Risk is inherent in war and involved in every mission, with greater potential gain requiring greater risk.

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13
Q

What does the principle ‘Accept no unnecessary risk’ imply?

A

Take only risks which are necessary to accomplish the mission

Acceptance of risk does not equate to imprudent willingness to gamble.

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14
Q

How should risks be managed according to RM?

A

Anticipate and manage risk by planning

Risks are more easily controlled when identified early in the planning process.

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15
Q

At what level should risk decisions be made?

A

At the right level by the leader directly responsible for the operation

Prudence, experience, judgment, and situational awareness are critical in making effective risk management decisions.

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16
Q

What does the in-depth level of RM involve?

A

Thorough risk assessment when available time for planning is not limiting

It includes research of tactical, engineering, and safety data, and may involve assistance from technical experts.

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17
Q

What are some tools used in the in-depth level of RM?

A
  • Diagrams
  • Analysis tools
  • Formal testing
  • Long-term tracking of hazards

Used to identify and assess hazards in complex operations.

18
Q

What characterizes the deliberate level of RM?

A

Ample time to apply the RM process to mission planning

It is most effective when done in a group and uses experienced personnel and brainstorming.

19
Q

Give an example of RM application integrated at the deliberate level.

A

The USMC Rapid Response Planning Process (R2P2)

It is used for planning upcoming operations.

20
Q

True or False: The goal of ORM is to eliminate risk.

A

False

The goal is to manage risk to accomplish the mission with minimum loss.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Risk is related to _______.

A

[gain]

Normally, greater potential gain requires greater risk.

22
Q

What is the purpose of reviewing standard operating, maintenance, or training procedures?

A

To develop damage control and disaster/emergency response plans

This process ensures preparedness for emergencies and efficient response to incidents.

23
Q

What is the Time Critical level in Risk Management (RM)?

A

The level at which personnel operate daily, with little or no time to plan

This level is used during training operations and crisis response scenarios.

24
Q

What is the TCRM ABCD Model used for?

A

To mitigate time compressed decision making at the Time Critical level

It facilitates the application of Risk Management when time is limited.

25
What is the first step in the five-step process of RM?
Identifying Hazards ## Footnote This involves outlining major steps in the operation and conducting a Preliminary Hazard Analysis.
26
What does the second step, Assessing Hazards, involve?
Determining the degree of risk in terms of probability and severity for each identified hazard ## Footnote A risk matrix may be used to assist in this assessment.
27
What is the third step in the RM process?
Making Risk Decisions ## Footnote This includes developing risk control options and communicating with higher authority if needed.
28
What is involved in the fourth step, Implementing Controls?
Using measures to eliminate hazards or reduce the degree of risk ## Footnote Controls are selected based on the seriousness of the risk.
29
What is the final step in the RM process?
Supervising ## Footnote This includes follow-up evaluations of controls and monitoring for changes that may require further ORM.
30
What is the purpose of head protection equipment?
To protect against impact, penetration, and electric shock ## Footnote Safety helmets are required in head-hazardous areas.
31
What are the requirements for hearing protection?
To be worn in areas where noise levels exceed 84 dBA or 140 dB peak sound pressure level ## Footnote A combination of insert type and circumaural devices is recommended for double protection.
32
Fill in the blank: The first step in the RM process is _______.
Identifying Hazards
33
True or False: The TCRM ABCD Model is applied when there is ample time for planning.
False ## Footnote It is specifically designed for situations with limited time.
34
What is the sound level threshold for requiring hearing protection in all areas?
104 dBA (8 hour TWA) sound level ## Footnote TWA stands for Time Weighted Average
35
Who must wear hearing protective devices during gunfire training or artillery firing?
All personnel exposed to gunfire or artillery, mortar, or missile firing ## Footnote This requirement applies under any circumstances
36
What is the purpose of safety footwear for Marine Corps personnel?
To protect against foot or toe injuries in foot-hazardous operations ## Footnote Foot-hazardous operations include construction, maintenance, transportation, and more
37
What areas or operations require eye protection for Marine Corps personnel?
Eye-hazardous areas or operations identified in PPE survey ## Footnote This includes all personnel entering these areas, not just workers
38
Define hazardous material.
Any material that may pose a substantial hazard to human health or the environment when incorrectly used, purposefully released, or accidentally spilled ## Footnote This includes considerations of quantity, concentration, or physical/chemical characteristics
39
Define hazardous waste.
Any discarded material (liquid, solid, or gas) that meets the definition of hazardous material and/or is designated as hazardous waste by the EPA or a State authority ## Footnote EPA stands for Environmental Protection Agency
40
What information is contained on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)?
Composition, chemical and physical characteristics, health and safety hazards, and precautions for safe handling and use ## Footnote MSDSs must be maintained for every item of hazardous material
41
What is the requirement for supervisors regarding MSDS?
Provide instruction in MSDS understanding and use ## Footnote This ensures personnel are trained on the dangers and precautions before using hazardous materials
42
True or False: MSDSs should be accessible only to supervisors.
False ## Footnote MSDSs must be readily accessible to all personnel who handle hazardous materials