RLW MODULE 2 - 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Serves as the foundation to serve our country free from the hands of others and stand up on our own

A

NATIONALISM

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2
Q

Refers to the awakening and support towards a political identity associated with modern Philippines leading to a wide-ranging campaign for political, social, and economic freedom of the Philippines.

A

FILIPINO NATIONALISM

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3
Q

What is Randy David’s article entitled?

A

“Is Nationalism Passe?”

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4
Q

The eve of Jose Rizal’s return to the country

A

June 28, 1892

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5
Q

How many years of present arrangement requires a scholarship at a local institution?

A

1 year return service

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6
Q

How many years of study abroad under a government fellowship or sponsorship?

A

2 years return service

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7
Q

Typically means working at a government institution, although, more and more, it requires nothing more than the obligation to work in the Philippines for a certain period and share one’s training and experience.

A

Return Service

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8
Q

Might not appeal to students who have been raised in an atmosphere where all education is regarded as a right or an entitlement

A

Legally Binding Contract

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9
Q

A boastful and ruthless governer general who ordered the execution of Father Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.

A

General Rafael de Izquierdo (1831 - 1873)

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10
Q

He was a god Moro Fighter, but was inept and weak administrator.

A

Admiral Jose Malcampo (1874 - 1877)

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11
Q

Governor General for two terms enriched himself by accepting bribes from gambling casinos in Manila which he scandalously permitted to operate.

A

General Fernando Primo de Rivera (1880 - 1883 and 1897 - 1898)

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12
Q

A cruel and corrupt governor general of Hispanic-German ancestry, arrived in Manila a poor man and returned to Spain millionaire.

A

General Valriano Weyler (1888 - 1891)

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13
Q

An able militarist but heartless governor general, was widely detested by the Filipino people for executing Dr.Rizal.

A

General Camillo De Polevieja (1896 - 1897)

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14
Q

The Philippine was granted representation by Spain to win the support of the overseas colonies during the Napoleonic invasion.

A

Cortes

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15
Q

The Philippine’s first period of representation in the Cortes.

A

1810 - to 1813

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16
Q

Spain’s first democratic constitution

A

Constitution of 1812

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17
Q

1st Philippine delegate who took active part in framing of the Constitution of 1812 (one of the 184 signers)

A

Ventura de los Reyes (1810 - 13)

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18
Q

2nd period of representation of the Philippines

A

1820 - 1823

19
Q

3rd period of representation of the Philippines

A

1834 - 1837

20
Q

One of the patriots who valiantly pleaded for the restoration of the Philippine representation in the Cortes.

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

21
Q

When was the 391st anniversary of the discovery of America by Columbus in Madrid, Graciano Lopez Jaena implored?

A

October 12, 1883

22
Q

Granted representaion in 1876

A

Cuba and Puerto Rico

23
Q

Launched by Jose Rizal, M.H. del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena and other patriots.

A

Propaganda Movement

24
Q

Who launched the Propaganda Movement?

A

Jose Rizal, M.H. del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena and other patriots.

25
Q

Filipinos and Spanish may be equal before God, but not in law and in practice

A

Imperialist way of thinking

26
Q

Enforced in the Philippines and Heavier penalties for Filipinos or mestizos white-complexioned Spaniards

A

SPANISH PENAL CODE

27
Q

Is the actions of a government body which can be seen as causing an injustice.

A

MALADMINISTRATION

28
Q

Who said, “It was hard to get judgement
executed as it was to win the case. Even when the
question at issue was supposed to be settled, a
defect in the sentence could always be concocted to
reopen the whole affair. If the case had been tried
and judgement given under the Civil Code, a flaw
could be discovered under the Laws of the Indies, or the Siete Partidas, or the Roman Law or the
Novisima Recopilacion, or the Antiguos Fueros, Decrees, Royal Orders, Ordenanzas del Buen
Gobierno, and so forth, by which the case could be
reopened

A

John Foremen

29
Q

Arrested and jailed in Cavite for 12 years due to suspicion that he killed 2 men on June 7, 1886 without a preliminary investigation and proper trial. After the Battle of Manila Bay (Mau 1, 1898), the Americans found him in his jail.

A

Juan de la Cruz

30
Q

Rizal’s Mother was unjustly arrested and jailed on flimsy grounds.

A

Dona Teodora

31
Q

Deported to Dapitan on Julym 1892 without trial.

A

Rizal

32
Q

Exiled to different places without due process of the law.

A

Paciano and Rizal’s several brothers-in-law

33
Q

Introduced Christianity into the Philippines with its beautiful egalitarian concept of brotherhood of all men under God the Father.

A

Spaniards

34
Q

A white skin, high nose were Castilian lineage were a badge of a vaunted superiority.

A

Rizal’s Time

35
Q

Term used by the Spaniards to call brown-skinned and flat-nosed Filipinos.

A

Indio (Indians)

36
Q

Complained of the lack of oppurtunities for educated young Filipinos to rise in the service of God and country.

A

Jose P. Burgos

37
Q

Owning to the Spanish political philosophy of union of Church and State, there arose a unique form of government in Hispanic Philippines called?

A

FRAILOCRACY

38
Q

They were Augustinians, Dominicans, and Franciscans

A

Friars

39
Q

What is the minimum and maximum years of age were required to give their free labor, called polo, to the government?

A

18 minimum//60 maximum

40
Q

How many days of forced labor from 18 to 60 years of age should do?

A

40-15 days

41
Q

One who rendered forced labor was called?

A

Polista

42
Q

Realized the danger of the friar-owned haciendas to Filipino - Spanish relations.

A

Governor Anda

43
Q

Family and relatives were tenants of Dominican Estate of Calamba.

A

Jose Rizal