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L&W of Rizal > Rizal's Trial > Flashcards

Rizal's Trial Flashcards

1
Q

In one of España’s stopover: In Dumaguete, Rizal visited some friends like a former friend from Madrid, and __________

A

cured a sick Guardia Civil captain

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2
Q

In one of España’s stopover: In Cebu, he carried out ___ operations, and gave out _____ to other patients

A
  • four
  • prescriptions
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3
Q

In one of España’s stopover: Going to Iloilo, he saw the historical ________

A

Mactan Island

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4
Q

In one of España’s stopover: What did he do in Iloilo aside from seeing the historical Mactan Island

A
  • went shopping
  • impressed by the Molo church
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5
Q

In one of España’s stopover: After Dumaguete, Cebu, and Iloilo, where did España sailed to next?

A
  • Capiz
  • Romblon
  • Manila
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6
Q

When España approached Luzon, there was an attempt by the KKK to help Rizal escape. Who were the 2 Katipuneros where sent to infiltrate España on a boat?

A
  • Emilio Jacinto
  • Guillermo Masankay
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7
Q

Onboard España, who was the Katipunero that was able to get close to Rizal by disguising himself as a ship crew member?

A

Emilio Jacinto

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8
Q

Onboard España, who was the Katipunero that circled the ship in a boat?

A

Guillermo Masangkay

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9
Q

During KKK’s attempt to convince Rizal in España, did Rizal accept?

A

No, he was determined to fulfill his mission in Cuba

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10
Q

On his way to Cuba, Rizal arrived in Manila on _________, a day after the main boat Isla de Luzon had left for Spain, so he had to stay in Manila until the next steamer arrived

A

Aug 6, 1896

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11
Q

When staying in Manila to wait for another steamer to go to Cuba, Rizal requested the govt. gen. that he be isolated from everyone except his family. How did the government reacted?

A

Transferred him near midnight of the same day (Aug 6, 1896) to the cruiser Castilla docked at Cavite

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12
Q

On Aug 19, 1896, the Katipunero’s plot to revolt against the Spanish authorities was discovered. How?

A

Teodoro Patiño confessed to Mariano Gil, an Augustinian cura of Tondo

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13
Q

Due to Teodoro Patiño’s confession of KKK’s plan, many Katipunero’s died. How did the Kapitunan, lead by Bonifacio, reacted?

A

Convening many of its members and deciding to immediately begin the armed Revolt

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14
Q

As a sign to their commitment to revolt, the Katipunan ____________

A

tore their cedulas

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15
Q

This refers to residence certificates

A

cedula

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16
Q

The Katipunan revolted, contributed by Patiño’s confession, when was their first major assault?

A

Aug 29 and 30

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17
Q

How did the Katipunan’s first revolt go? What did they do?

A
  • attacked the Civil Guard garrison in pasig
  • attacked the 100 Spanish soldiers protecting the powder magazine in San Juan
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18
Q

Due to the Katipunan’s major assault, Spanish reinforcements arrived: How many Katipuneros were:
* killed?
* taken prisoners?

A
  • 150
  • more than 200
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19
Q

Due to the bloody encounter in San Juan and uprisings in other suburban areas in Manila due to KKK’s revolt, what action what prompted by the governor general?

A

Proclaim a state of war in Manila, and the other seven nearby provinces

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20
Q

Due to the revolt caused by the Katipunan, ______ issued letters of recommendation on Rizal’s behalf to the Spanish Minister of War and Minister of colonies

A

Blanco

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21
Q

Due to the revolt caused by the Katipunan, Blanco issued letters of recommendation on Rizal’s behalf to the Spanish Minister of War and Minister of colonies. What were the letters about?

A

A cover letter clearing Rizal of any connection to the raging revolution

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22
Q

On Sept 2, Rizal was transported to the ship _______

A

Isla de Panay

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23
Q

The steamer Isla de Panay left Manila for _______

A

Barcelona

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24
Q

Onboard Isla de Panay, when Rizal arrived in Singapore on Sept 7, he was urged by some Filipinos, like his co-passenger _______ and Singaporean resident _____ to stay in the _____ territory

A
  • Don Pedro Roxas
  • Don Manuel Camus
  • British-controlled
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25
[In Singapore] Without his knowledge, _______ and ______ and the ______ had been exchanging telegrams, planning his arrest upon reaching Barcelona.
* Blanco * Ministers of War * Colonies
26
As *Isla de Panay* made a stopover at Port Said, Egypt on Sept 27, the passengers already know of the uprising in the Philippines. But noticeably, his co-passengers had become aloof to him. What was Rizal's conclusion?
He has a feeling that he had already been associated to the Filipino revolution
27
[Onboard *Isla de Panay*] Rizal wrote a letter to Blumentritt that he received a information that _____ had an order to arrest him
Blanco
28
[on the way to Spain for Cuba] Before reaching ___ on September 30, he was officially order to stay in his cabin until further orders from Blanco arrived
Malta
29
[on the way to Spain for Cuba] With Rizal prisoner onboard, the *Isla de Panay* anchored at ____ on October 3, 1896
Barcelona
30
[When Rizal was a prisoner onboard, *Isla de Panay* anchored on Barcelona] He was placed under heavy guarded by the then Military Commander of Barcelona, __________
General Eulogio Despujol
31
[As a prisoner onboard *Isla de Panay*] Early in the morning of October 6, he was transported to _____ prison-fortress
Monjuich
32
[As a prisoner onboard *Isla de Panay*] Early in the morning of October 6, he was transported to Monjuich prison-fortress. In the afternoon, he was brought to ____ who told him that there was an order to ship him back to Manila in the evening.
Despujol
33
[His sudden arrest planned by Blanco and Despujol] He was taken onboard the ship ____ which left for Manila at ____. It was full of Spanish soldiers and their families who were ordered to _______. He was allowed to take walk on decks during the journey but ______
* Colon * 8PM * not to go near or talk to Rizal * he was locked up and handcuffed before reaching any port
34
Rizal arrived in Manila as a prisoner on _____, 1896
November 3
35
Arriving in Manila as a prisoner on Nov 3, 1896, he was detained in _______ where he had been imprisoned four years ago
Fort Santiago
36
To gather evidence against Rizal for his trial, who were tortured and forcibly questioned?
* friends * members of the La Liga * Pacino
37
As a preliminary investigation, Rizal underwent a series of interrogation administered by one of the judges __________
Colonel Francisco Olive
38
Who was the military leader who led the troops that forced the Rizal family to vacate their Calamba home in 1890?
Colonel Francisco Olive
39
Those people coerced to testify against Rizal were not allowed to be ________ by the accused
Cross-examined
40
During his preliminary investigation, some people were forcibly questioned to testify against Rizal. Rizal was said to have admitted knowing most of them, though he would deny to the end that he knew either ________ or __________
* Andres Bonifacio * Apolinario Mabini
41
How many pieces of documentary evidence for presented against Rizal in his trial?
15
42
What were the documentary pieces held against Rizal in his trial? (6 bullets)
* Rizal's letters * letters of his compatriots like Marcelo del Pilar and Antonio Luna * A poem (Kundiman) * a Masonic document * two transcripts of speech of Katipuneros (Emilio Jacinto, and Jose Turiano Santiago) * Rizal's poem, A Talisay
43
How many Filipinos provided oral testimonies as testimonial evidence against Rizal?
13
44
Who were some of the 13 Filipinos that provided oral testimonies as testimonial evidence against Rizal?
* La Liga officers like Ambrosio Salvador and Deodato Arellano * Katipunero Pio Valenzuela
45
After his preliminary investigation, Olive submitted the report to Blanco on November 26, and Captain ________ was assigned as special Judge Advocate in Rizal's case
Rafael Dominguez
46
After Dominguez summarized Rizal's case and delivered it to Blanco, who did Blanco subsequently sent those papers to?
Judge Advocate General Don Nicolas Dela Peña
47
After examining the case, Judge Advocate General Don Nicolas Dela Peña, recommended 4 things
1. Rizal be instantly brought to trial 2. He must be kept in jail 3. An order of attachment must be issued against his property 4. a Spanish army officer, not a civilian lawyer, be permitted to defend him in court
48
[Trial] On Dec 8, Rizal was given the restricted right to choose his lawyer from a list of ________. He chose _______ who turned out to be the younger brother of his bodyguard-friend in Calamba in 1887, ________
* 100 Spanish army officers * Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade * Jose Taviel de Andrade
49
[Trial] On Dec 11, the _______ were read to Rizal in his prison cell, with ____ on his side
* formal charges * Andrade
50
[Trial] In short, what was accused of Rizal based on his formal charges?
He was accused of being the main organizer and the *living soul* of the revolution having prloliferated ideas of rebellion and of founding illegal organizations
51
[Trial] To the formal charges, Rizal pleaded _____ to the crime of rebellion and explained that _____, the constitution of which he wrote, was just a _______
* not guilty * La Liga * civic organization
52
[Trial] On December 133, the day ______ replaced Blanco as governor general, papers of Rizal's criminal case were sent to Malacañang
Camilo G. de Polavieja
53
[Trial] On Dec 15, Rizal wrote a ____ appealing to the revolutionaries to discontinue the uprising and pursue to attain liberty instead by means of education and of labor
manifesto
54
[Trial] _____ interpreted Rizal's manifesto (appealing to the revolutionaries to stop) as all the more advocating the spirit of rebellion as it ultimately willed the Filipino liberty. Thus, ___ disallowed to issue the manifesto
* De la Peña * Polavieja
55
On Dec 26 morning, Rizal was once figuratively referred to by Spanish officials as a ______ appeared in the kangaroo court inside the military building, _______
* trapped rat * Cuartel de España
56
[The Rat in the Kangaroo Court] Rizal was tried before seven members of the military court with ____ acting as as the preident
Lt. Col. Jose Togores Arjona
57
[The Rat in the Kangaroo Court] _____ presented Rizal's criminal case followed by the lengthy speech of _______.
* Judge Advocate Dominguez * Prosecuting Attorney Enrique de Alcocer
58
[The Rat in the Kangaroo Court] To appeal to the Spanish judges, Alcocer went as far as dramatically mentioning the Spanish soldier who had died in the Filipino traitorous revolt and discriminately describe Rizal as a "_____"
typical 'Oriental', who had presumed to rise from a lower social scale in order to retain powers and positions that could never be his
59
[The Rat in the Kangaroo Court] At the end of his speech, Alcocer petitioned what for Rizal (2)
* death sentence * indemnity of twenty thousand pesos
60
[The Rat in the Kangaroo Court] Rizal's defense counsel, Lt. Andrade, then took floor and tried his very best to save his client by reading his responsive defense, stressing too that it's natural for anyone to yearn for _______
liberty and independence
61
[The Rat in the Kangaroo Court] After Alcocer and Andrade, Rizal was allowed to read his complementary defense consisting of logical proofs that he could have not taken part in the _____ and that ____ was distinct from _______
* revolution * La Liga * Katipunan
62
[The Rat in the Kangaroo Court] Rizal argued, among others, that he even advised the Katipunan emissary (_____) in Dapitan not to pursue with the plant to revolt; the revolutionists had used _______; he could have escaped either in ______ or _____ if he were guilty; and the civic group ______ died out upon his exile, and that he had no knowledge of its ________
* Dr. Pio Valenzuela * used his name without his knowledge * Dapitan * Singapore * La Liga * reformation
63
[The Rat in the Kangaroo Court] Who declared Rizal's trial over?
Lt. Col. (Jose Togores) Arjona
64
[The Rat in the Kangaroo Court] what was the final reading of Rizal's sentence?
Death by firing squad
65
[The Rat in the Kangaroo Court] On Dec 28, _______ signed the court decision and decreed that states Rizal's detail of death sentnce
Governor General Polavieja
66
[The Rat in the Kangaroo Court] What was Rizal's sentence? When and where was this sentence to be carried out?
To be executed by firing square at 7AM of December 30, 1896 at Bagumbayan (Luneta)

L&W of Rizal (6 decks)

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