RIZAL LEC 2

Question 1

Philippines was discovered by Spain
under the_______ expedition on _______

Answer 1

FERDINAND MAGELLAN
March 17, 1521.

Question 2

who named the islands as
“Filipinas”

Answer 2

Ruy Lopez de
Villalobos

Question 3

the first Governor General of the
Philippines. He also established
the Encomienda system. Likewise,
he founded the city of Manila
under Spain in 1571 after taking it
from Rajah Sulayman

Answer 3

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

Question 4

ruled the Philippines indirectly as the representative of
the Spanish King

Answer 4

Viceroy of Mexico

Question 5

heads the nationals government

Answer 5

Governor General

Question 6

head in the provincial level

Answer 6

Alkalde Mayor

Question 7

head of the town or pueblo

Answer 7

Gobernadorcillo -

Question 8

head of the barrio government

Answer 8

Cabeza de Barangay -

Question 9

are the only
positions a Filipino can have in the Spanish Colonial
period

Answer 9

Gobernadorcillo & Cabeza de Barangay

Question 10

requirements to be Gobernadorcillo & Cabeza de Barangay

Answer 10

• 23 years old and above
• Educated
• At least owns a 500 pesos worth of property/money

Question 11

could control the society & Governor General

Answer 11

Friars

Question 12

able to control the different parishes
and had dominion over the Secular priests (Filipino
priests)

Answer 12

Regular priest

Question 13

most corrupt branch of the
government

Answer 13

alcalde mayor

Question 14

gave the order to kill GOMBURZA

Answer 14

Gen. Rafael de Izquierdo (1871-1873)

Question 15

ordered the execution of Dr. Jose
Rizal

Answer 15

Gen. Camilo de Polavieja (1896-1897)

Question 16

the enforced or compulsory manual labor required for every male native between 16 to 60 years of ages

Answer 16

POLO

Question 17

refers to payment exacted by anyone to be exempted from work

Answer 17

FALLA

Question 18

tax imposed on every individual or family to pay to the colonial government as a symbol of vassalage to spain.

Answer 18

tribute

Question 19

system of landholding wherein individuals loyal to spain were granted land as trustees

Answer 19

enconmienda

Question 20

the natives were banned from engaging in any form of intercourse with their asian neighbors

Answer 20

isolation policy

Question 21

the colonizers provoked the natives to fight among themselves thus, strengthening their hold of power

Answer 21

divide and rule

Question 22

the rule of friars or the clergy

Answer 22

frailocracy

Question 23

which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity were
synthesized into a worldview that gained wide assent in the West and
that instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and
politics.

Answer 23

Enlightenment

Question 24

nspired by a common faith in the
possibility of a better world, outlined specific
targets for criticism and proposals for action.

Answer 24

Enlightenment

Question 25

This time period
saw the mechanization of agriculture and textile
manufacturing and a revolution in. power, including steam
ships and railroads, that effected social, cultural and
economic conditions.

Answer 25

Industrial Revolution

Question 26

period of
European history when
overseas exploration
became a major part of
European culture.

Answer 26

Age of
Exploration or the Age
of Discovery

Question 27

is responsible for influencing European
culture, initiating globalization, and introducing
colonialism around the world.

Answer 27

Age of
Exploration or the Age
of Discovery

Question 28

Modern methods of production and transportation, notably sugar
mills and steamships, opened the Philippines for economic
development

Answer 28

OPENING THE
PHILIPPINES
TO THE WORLD
TRADE