Rizal Law (R.A. 1425) Flashcards
What is the full name of the Rizal Law?
The full name of the law is ‘An act to include in the curricula of all public and private schools, colleges and universities courses on the life, works and writings of Jose Rizal, particularly his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, authorizing the printing and distribution thereof, and for other purposes.’
Who authored the Rizal Law?
The Rizal Law was authored by Claro M. Recto.
Who sponsored the Rizal Law bill in the Senate?
The Rizal Law bill was sponsored by Senator Jose P. Laurel.
When was the Rizal Law signed into law?
The Rizal Law was signed into law on June 12, 1956.
What is the primary purpose of the Rizal Law?
The primary purpose of the Rizal Law is to mandate the inclusion of courses on the life, works, and writings of Jose Rizal in all educational institutions in the Philippines.
Which two novels of Jose Rizal are specifically mentioned in the Rizal Law?
The two novels specifically mentioned in the Rizal Law are Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
What are the main objectives of the Rizal Law?
The Rizal Law aims to:
* Re-dedicate the ideals of freedom and nationalism.
* Honor the national hero Jose Rizal.
* Inspire patriotism and national identity.
* Instill moral character, civic conscience, and personal discipline.
* Promote the understanding of Philippine history and culture.
What is the requirement for schools under Section 1 of the Rizal Law?
According to Section 1, all schools, colleges, and universities (public or private) are required to include Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo in their curricula. In collegiate courses, the original or unexpurgated editions of the novels should be used as basic texts.
What are schools obligated to keep in their libraries according to Section 2 of the Rizal Law?
Section 2 mandates that schools keep an adequate number of copies of both the original and expurgated editions of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, along with Rizal’s other works and his biography.
What is the responsibility of the National Board of Education according to Section 3 of the Rizal Law?
Section 3 assigns the National Board of Education to translate Rizal’s writings into English, Tagalog, and other major Philippine dialects. They are also responsible for printing and distributing cheap, popular editions of these translations free of charge.
What does Section 4 of the Rizal Law state?
Section 4 clarifies that the Rizal Law does not amend or repeal Section 927 of the Administrative Code, which prohibits public school teachers and other personnel from discussing religious doctrines in public schools.
What is the penalty for violating the provisions of the Rizal Law?
Section 5 states that a fine of three hundred pesos will be imposed for violating the provisions of the law.
What is one of the main significances of the Rizal Law?
One of the main significances of the Rizal Law is its contribution to the rise of Filipino nationalism by reminding Filipinos of their history and identity.
What were some of the arguments against the Rizal Law during its passage?
Some arguments against the Rizal Law included concerns that it would:
* Violate religious freedom.
* Promote anti-clericalism.
* Be a form of propaganda.
What were some of the arguments in favor of the Rizal Law during its passage?
Some arguments in favor of the Rizal Law included:
* The need for Filipinos to understand their history and identity.
* The importance of learning from the struggles and sacrifices of Jose Rizal.
* The potential of the Rizal Law to foster national unity and patriotism.
Who was a strong advocate for the passage of the Rizal Law and why?
Jose P. Laurel, the sponsor of the Rizal Law bill in the Senate, was a strong advocate for its passage because he believed that studying Rizal’s works would help Filipinos understand the oppression they suffered during the Spanish era and inspire them to fight for freedom.
What was Senate Bill 448?
Senate Bill 448 was the original name of the bill that would eventually become the Rizal Law.
What is the significance of the Rizal Law in understanding Philippine history?
The Rizal Law is significant because it highlights the importance of understanding the life and works of Jose Rizal, a national hero whose writings exposed the injustices of Spanish colonial rule and inspired Filipinos to fight for independence. It serves as a reminder of the country’s struggle for self-determination and the importance of remembering its history.
