Rizal in the Context of the 19th Century Philippines:SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Flashcards
- a member of the Roman Catholic Society of Jesus founded by St. Ignatius Loyola in 1534 and devoted to missionary and educational work
- they were expelled from the PH but they returned in 1859 to take charge of the evangelization of Mindanao.
- they returned with ideas and methods new to the Philippine educational system.
JESUIT
- asked by the Ayuntamiento to take over the municipal primary school in 1859 that became Escuela Municipal, later renamed Ateneo Municipal de Manila in 1865, and now it is —–
Ateneo de Manila University
- it is a school for female teachers
- It was opened in 1865 to provide Spanish-speaking teachers for the projected new primary school system.
Escuela Normal Superior de Maestros (Superior Normal School)
it is the day that the Universidad de Santo Tomas was founded in Manila initially as the Colegio de Nuestra Senora del Santisimo Rosario and later renamed as Colegio de Santo Tomas.
April 28, 1811
Pope Pius XII designated La Real y Pontificia Universidad de Santo Tomas de Aquino Universidad Catolica de Filipinas (The Catholic University of the Philippines) when?
1947
- The University of San Carlos makes the claim of tracing its roots to the Colegio de San Ildefonso founded by the Spanish Jesuits fathers Antonio Sedeno, Pedro Chirino and Antonio Pereira in when?
1595
- In 1640, it is the Universidad established in Manila.
- It was the first public university created by the Spanish government in the Philippines.
- It closed down in 1643.
Universidad de San Felipe de Austria
Colegio de San Jose (1601) – Escuela Municipal (1859, later renamed Ateneo Municipal de Manila in 1865, now the Ateneo de Manila University) is established by the?
JESUITS
Colegio de San Juan de Letran (1620) in Manila was established by?
DOMINICANS
In this year, several schools of medicine and pharmacy were opened. When was it?
1871
A Nautical School was created on when? It offered a four-year course of study (for the profession of pilot and merchant marine)
January 1, 1820
A School of Commercial Accounting and a School of French and English Languages were established in?
1839
The Don Honorio Ventura College of Arts and Trades (DHVCAT) in Bacolor, Pampanga is said to be the what
oldest official vocational school in Asia
Augustinian Friar Juan Zita and civic leader Don Felino Gil established the vocational school on when?
November 4, 1861
it is a school for agriculture and was created in 1887, although it was unable to open doors until July 1889.
Manila School of Agriculture
- they offered the first local and foreign scholarships to Filipinos
Real Sociedad Economica de los Amigos del Pais de Filipinas (Royal Economic Society of Friends of the Philippines)
Observatorio Meteorologico del Ateneo Municipal de Manila (Manila Observatory) was founded in —- by the Jesuits
1865
the seismology section in the newspaper was set up in?
1887
the astronomical studies began in?
1899
- Education Decree of —- by Queen Isabella II
- This royal decree provided for a complete educational system that consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary level
- It is provided for the establishment of at least two free primary schools, one for boys and another for girls, in each town under the responsibility of the municipal government
December 10, 1863
it is the relationship between owner-hacenderos and their tenants
semi-feudal relationship
- the people that belong in this class include the Spaniards, peninsulares, and the friars.
- TheSpanish officials
HIGHEST CLASS
They are Spaniards who were born in Spain
PINENSULARES
Theyare members of any of certain religious orders of men, especially the four mendicant orders (Augustinians, Carmelites, Dominicans, and Franciscans).
FRIARS
the people that belong to this class include the natives, mestizos, and the criollos. →Natives– the pure Filipinos
MIDDLE CLASS
They are the Filipinos of mixed indigenous Filipino or European or Chinese ancestry
MESTIZOS
this class includes Filipinos only.
LOWEST CLASS
Theyare the poor people having pure blood Filipino which ruled by the Spaniards.
INDIOS
- it is the Opening of the Suez Canal was in?
- it connects Mediterranean and red sea; shortened distance between Europe and Orient
November 17, 1869
- Glorious September Revolution of —? : Queen Isabela II was overthrown resulting to the rise of liberalism in Spain.Generals Juan Prim and Francisco Serrano appointed dela Torre as the governor-general in the Philippines (true democrat).
1868
- it was the date when Isquierdo became the governor-general; “with crucifix in one hand and a sword in the other”restored press censorship (b) prohibited all talk on political matters and secularization of the parishes (c) disapproved the establishment of arts and trades in Manila (d) dismissed natives and mestizos in the civil and military service.
April 4, 1871
when did the Cavite Mutiny occur?
January 20, 1872
- they fought for the Filipinization of parishes and champions of liberalism and humanitarianism.
- they were charged of sedition and rebellion due to the false testimony of Francisco Zaldua (former Bicolano soldier and was bribed by the Spanish prosecutors to implicate them as the masterminds of the mutiny).
- they were the three priests sentenced guilty and sentenced to die by garrote
GomBurZa : Gomez, Burgos & Zamora
