RIZAL AND RIZAL'S ANCESTRY Flashcards

1
Q

What did Rizal complete and where did he complete it in order to be called a “Doctor”?

A

Licentiate in Medicine, Universidad Central de Madrid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the meaning of Rizal’s first name “Jose”?

A

Rizal’s mother was a devotee of St. Joseph (San Jose)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the meaning of Protacio in Rizal’s name?

A

from Gervacio P. which comes from a Christian Calendar.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the meaning of Mercado in Rizal’s name?

A

Adopted in 1731 by Domingo Lamco (the paternal great-great-grandfather of Rizal)

also

Mercado means “Market” in Spanish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The meaning of Rizal

A

Derived from Ricial in Spanish meaning a field where wheat , cut while still green, sprouts again.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Meaning of Alonzo in Rizal’s name

A

Surname of his mother.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The meaning of “y” in Rizal’s name

A

y means “and”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Realonda’s meaning in Rizal’s name.

A

It was used by Doña Teodora from the surname of her godmother.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When (date and time) and where was Rizal born?

A

Date: June 19,1861 (Wednesday)
Time: between 11 and midnight
Place: Calamba, Laguna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When was Rizal baptized?

A

June 22, 1861 (three-day old Rizal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who baptized Rizal?

A

Father Rufino Collantes, a Batangueño

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who is Rizal’s godfather?

A

Fr. Pedro Casanas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who is Lieutenant-General Jose Lemery?

A

The governor-general of the Philippines when Rizal was born.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who are Rizal’s parents?

A

Don Francisco Mercado and Doña Teodora Alonso Realonda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When and where were Rizal’s parents born?

A

Father:
May 11, 1818 - Biñan, Laguna

Mother:
November 8, 1826 - Manila

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did Rizal’s parents study?

A

Rizal’s father studied latin and philosophy at the college of san jose in manila.

Rizal’s mother was educated at the college of santa rosa a well-known college for girls in the city.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How could we best describe rizal’s parents?

A

Rizal’s father became a tenant-farmer of the dominican-owned hacienda. He is described as a hardy and independent minded man who talked less and work more and was strong in body and valiant in spirit. Rizal affectionately called him a “model of fathers.”

Rizal’s mother is a remarkable woman, possessing refined culture, literary talent, business ability, and the fortitude of a spartan woman. Rizal’s mother is a woman of more than ordinary culture: she knows literature and speaks spanish according to rizal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

When and at what age did rizal’s parents die?

A

Rizal’s father died in manila on January 5, 1898 at the age of 80.

Rizal’s mother died in manila on August 16, 1911 at the age of 85.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Who are the rizal children and how many are there all in all?

A

Saturnina - The first child, who was born in 1850 and died in 1913.

Paciano - The second child, who was born in 1851 and died in 1930

Narcisa - the third child who was born in 1852 and died in 1939

Olimpia - the fourth child who was born in 1855 and died in 1887

Lucia - the fifth child who was born in 1857 and died in 1919

Maria - the sixth child, was born in 1859 and died in 1945.

Jose - the seventh child, was born in 1861 and died in 1896.

Concepcion- the eight child, was born in 1862 and died in 1865

Josefa - the ninth child, was born in 1865 and died in 1945.

Trinidad - the 10th child, was born in 1868 and died in 1945

Soledad - the 11th child, was born in 1870 and died in 1929

All in all, there are 11 Rizal children.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How can we best describe Saturnina?

A

Saturnina is the oldest of the rizal children. Her nickname is Neneng. Later married to Manuel T. Hidalgo of Tanauan, Batangas.

(1850-1913)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How can we best describe Paciano?

A
  • He is the older brother and confident of Jose Rizal
  • He was a second father to Rizal
  • He was immortalized in Rizal’s first novel Noli Mi Tangere as the wise Pilosopo Tasio.
  • he was regarded by Rizal as the “most noble of filipinos”.
  • He became a combat general in the Philippine Revolution.
  • He died on April 13, 1930, aged 79.
  • Thought to be a bachelor but he had his own family .

-he had two children by his mistress which was Severina Decena. He had a boy and a girl.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How can we best describe Narcisa?

A

Her pet name was Sisa.

She was married to Antonio Lopez (nephew of Father Leoncio Lopez) a school teacher of Morong, Rizal

(1852-1939)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How can we best describe Olimpia?

A

-Ypia was her nickname.
- Married to Silvestre Ubaldo, a telegraph operator from manila.

(1855-1887)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How can we best describe Lucia?

A

Married to Mariano Herbosa of Calamba who was a nephew of Father Casanas.

Herbosa died of cholera in 1889 and was denied christian burial because he was a brother-in-law of Dr. Jose Rizal.

(1857-1919)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

How can we best describe Maria?

A

Biang was her nickname.
Married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan, Laguna

(1859-1945)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

How can we best describe Concepcion?

A
  • Her pet name was Concha.
  • She died of sickness at the age of 3.
  • Her death was Rizal’s first sorrow in life.

1862-1865

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

How can we best describe Josefa?

A

Her nickname was “Panggoy”.
She died as an old maid at the age of 80.

1865-1945

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

How can we best describe Trinidad ?

A

Trining was her pet name. A member of Katipunan. She died also as an old maid in 1951 aged 83

1868-1951

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

How can we best describe Soledad?

A

She was the youngest of the Rizal children.
Choleng was her pet name.
She married Pantaleon Quintero of Calamba.

(1870-1929)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

How can we best describe Jose?

A

-He is the greatest filipino hero and peerless genius.
-His nickname was Pepe.
- He lived with Josephine Bracken an Irish girl from Hong Kong.
-he had a son but this baby boy died a few hours after birth Rizal named him Francisco after his father and buried him in Dapitan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Who is the first Rizal child?

A

Saturnina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Who is the second Rizal child ?

A

Paciano

33
Q

Who is the third Rizal child?

A

Narcisa

34
Q

Who is the fourth Rizal child?

A

Olimpia

35
Q

Who was the fifth Rizal child?

A

Lucia

36
Q

Who was the 6th Rizal child?

A

Maria

37
Q

Who was the seventh Rizal child?

A

Jose

38
Q

Who was the eighth Rizal child?

A

Concepcion

39
Q

Who was the 9th Rizal child?

A

Josefa

40
Q

Who was the 10th Rizal child?

A

Trinidad

41
Q

Who was the 11th Rizal child?

A

Soledad

42
Q

What did Jose Rizal call his sisters if they’re married? What is they’re single?

A

Rizal always called her sisters “doña or señora” if married, and “señorita” if single.

43
Q

At what date did Rizal’s parents marry and where did they settle down?

A

Rizal’s parents got married on June 28, 1848 and settled down in Calamba.

44
Q

What was the real surname of the Rizal family?

A

Mercado

45
Q

How did the Rizal family acquire a second surname?

A

There s surname Rizal was given by a Spanish alcalde mayor or provincial governor of Laguna, who was a family friend.

46
Q

Influences from other members of his familydidn’t

What did Uncle Gregorio teach him ?

A

The value of hard work , to think for himself , and to observe his surroundings keenly.

47
Q

Influences from other members of his family:

What did Uncle Jose encouraged him to do ?

A

Jose encouraged him to sketch , paint , and make sculptures.

48
Q

Influences from other members of his family:

What did Uncle Manuel encouraged him to do ?

A

He encouraged him to pursue his physical development . He taught the young boy swimming , fencing , wrestling , and other sports .

49
Q

Influences from other members of his family:

What stories with his yaya or nanny tell him ?

A

She told him stories of duwende or dwarfs , ghost , aswang or evil spirits , for the beautiful Maria Makiling, and other tales on the beautiful surroundings of his hometown , calamba . Store is not awaken imagination and creativity of the young boy.

50
Q

Artistic endeavors:

What poems did rizal write ?

A

He wrote:

A.) Sa aking mga kabata
B.) Un Recuerdo de Mi Pueblo (A Memory of My Town , a poem about Calamba)

51
Q

Artistic endeavors:

What did he make sculptures out of?

A

Mud

52
Q

Artistic endeavors:

What kinds of things did he draw he was young?

A

He drew things surrounding their houses like trees , flowers , birds , butterflies , and anything he saw around him . He use charcoal and juices of leaves and flowers for color .

53
Q

During his secondary education:

Where did Rizal study and who was his teacher? What methods did his teacher use?

A

Place : Binan, Laguna
Teacher: Justiniano Aquino Cruz
Process used in teaching: He was quick to discipline his students for any infraction using a short, thin stick.

54
Q

During His Secondary Education

What was the injustice that happened in Rizal’s family?

A

Doña Teodora was accused as an accomplice of Jose Alberto of trying to poison his wife.

Doña Teodora tried to mediate between the spouses, but she was accused of poisoning the wife.
Doña Teodora was thrown to jail.

55
Q

During His Secondary Education

How long did Rizal study in Ateneo Municipal? From what year?

A

5 years (1872-1877)

56
Q

During His Secondary Education

How old was he when he started?

A

11

57
Q

During His Secondary Education

Who was the teacher he got close with?

A

His close friendship with Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez, S.J., inspired the young student.

58
Q

During His Secondary Education

What poems did Rizal write under the guidance of Fr. Sanchez?

A

•“The Tragedy of St Eustace”
•“In the Memory of my Town”
•“Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
•“Through Education Motherland Receives Enlightenment”

59
Q

During His Secondary Education

How did he finish his studies in Ateneo?

A

He had excellent achievements and graduated highest in his class.

60
Q

During his secondary education:

He studied painting under?

A

Agustin Saez.

61
Q

During his secondary education:

He studied sculpture under?

A

Teodoro Romualdo de Jesus.

62
Q

During his secondary education:

What did he carve and where did he carve it?

A

He carved the imaged of Blessed Virgin Mary on a batikuling wood.

63
Q

During his secondary education:

What organization/fraternity did he join? Who was their mentor?

A

He joined the organization Marian Congregation. His mentor was Fr. Pablo Pastells, S.J.

64
Q

During his secondary education:

What Academy was he a member of?

A

Academy of Natural Sciences.

65
Q

During his secondary education:

What did Fr. Jose Villaclara, S.J. encourage him to do?

A

to pay attention also to the sciences and philosophy.

66
Q

During his secondary education:

What did Rizal do when he returned to Ateneo in S.Y. 1877-1878?

A

he returned to Ateneo while studying at the University of Santo Tomas. He took up a course on land surveying, which was offered then as a vocational course.

67
Q

During his secondary education:

Did Rizal finish the Surveyor course? What title was awarded to him?

A

He passed the final examination for the course. He completed the surveyor’s course and was awarded the title of Perito agrimensor.

68
Q

During his secondary education:

Why couldn’t he practice his Surveyor degree/profession?

A

He’s underage

69
Q

During his secondary education:

When did he get his certificate for Surveying? At what age?

A

on November 25, 1881, at the age of 20.

70
Q

As a student in UST:

Where did he enroll, and of what Major, in 1877-1878?

A

Faculty of Philosophy and Letters; majored in Philosophy

71
Q

As a student of UST:

What else did he take and how was his grades?

A

He pursued medicine at the University of Santo Tomas. Some of his grades were still excellent, but he also has lower grades.

72
Q

As a student in UST:

In 1879, what contest did he submit and entry in? What prize did he win?

A

He submitted an entry in the Liceo Artistico Literario de Manila in 1879, entitled “A La Juventud Filipina”(“To the Filipino Youth”).

He got first prize and was awarded a silver quill.

73
Q

As a student in UST:

He first used his famous saying:

A

“the youth, the fair hope of my country” (“Kabataan, pag-asa ng aking bayan”).

74
Q

As a student in UST:

What entry did he submit in what contest in 1880?

A

In 1880, a contest was held by Liceo Artistico Literario de Manila. Jose Rizal submitted an entry entitled Ël Consejo de Los Dioses” (“Council of the Gods”).

75
Q

As a student in UST:

Who was and what was commemorated in 1880 Liceo Artistico Literario de Manila writing contest?

A

This was held in commemoration of the 400th death anniversary of Miguel de Cervantes, Spain’s national poet.

76
Q

As a student in UST:

Which poets/writers were said to be a coequal to Cervantes?

A

Homer and Vigil

77
Q

As a student in UST:

Did Rizal win the contest in Liceo Artistico Literario de Manila in 1880? What did he win?

A

Yes. He won the grand prize with a gold ring with an engraved bust of Cervantes.

78
Q

Gat was Rizal’s other literary works?

A

A. “Junto al Pasig”- This one-act play was requested by the Jesuits on the feast day of the Immaculate Conception. This was a satire showing the good elements and bad elements. In the end, it was a victory for the good elements.
B. “A Filipinas”

79
Q

What was the three reasons why Rizal decided to study in Spain?

A
  • To widen his knowledge;
  • To avail of more conducive conditions in Europe; and
  • To learn a cure on the worsening eye condition of his mother.