Rizal Flashcards

1
Q

José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda, known as “Pepe,” was born on, ___________in ________,________.

A

June 19, 1861, Calamba, Laguna

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2
Q

He was the__________ of eleven children in a well-off and educated family of
mixed ______,______ and_________descent.

A

Seventh (7th)

Chinese, Spanish, and Filipino

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3
Q

His mother,____________, nearly died giving birth due to his _______, which was noted by Fr. Rufino Collantes, who baptized him and prophesied that he would become a great man.

A

Teodora Alonso

Big Head

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4
Q

originating from how Saint Joseph’s name was written in Latin as “San Jose
P.P” _________, pronounced as “Peh-Peh.”

A

Pater Putativus

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5
Q

In 1849, following Governor Clavería’s decree, Francisco added “Rizal” to their surname, meaning
____________ in Spanish.

A

“green fields”

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6
Q

. He later moved his family to Calamba, where he leased land from the
Dominican friars and became a successful _______,______ and_______making the family one of the wealthiest in town.

A

farmer, merchant, and landowner,

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7
Q

José Rizal’s maternal ancestry was a mix of _______, _______, and ________descent, with strong political and economic influence in ___________.

A

Filipino, Spanish, and Japanese

Laguna

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8
Q

José Rizal had ten siblings, making him the seventh of eleven children in the Mercado-Rizal family.
Here are his brothers and sisters:

A

Saturnina
Paciano
Narcisa
Olympia
Lucia
Maria
Jose Rizal
Conception
Josefa
Trinidad
Soledad

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9
Q

Rizal’s childhood home in Calamba was a ——————- made of stone and wood, with a red-tiled roof. It had a_________, a garden_________, and _______.

A

two-story Spanish-style house

It had a spacious yard, a garden filled with fruit trees, and a poultry farm.

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10
Q

The _______ and_________ were visible from their home, giving young Rizal a picturesque view of nature.

A

Pasig River

Laguna de Bay

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11
Q

He enjoyed exploring the _____ and _______ surrounding Calamba, where he observed farmers and fishermen at work. This exposure to the simple yet challenging life of Filipinos later
influenced his nationalist sentiments.

A

hills and fields

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12
Q

He admired _____, a mystical mountain near Calamba, which he later wrote about in his works

A

Mt. Makiling

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13
Q

José Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, grew up in a nurturing and stimulating environment that shaped his intellectual ______ and ________.

A

curiosity and artistic talents.

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14
Q

Rizal had a small pony named ________.

A

Alipato

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15
Q

Another important companion in Rizal’s childhood was his dog, _________

A

Usman

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16
Q

– a rattan ball game where players keep the ball in the air using only their feet

A

Sipa

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17
Q

jumping game requiring balance and flexibility.

A

Lukaong tinik

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18
Q

Rizal’s early education followed the traditional method for children of the illustrado class, focused on.

A

reading, writing, arithmetic, and religion.

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19
Q
A
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20
Q

Learning was rigid, with a heavy emphasis on __________ and ________sometimes enforced through physical punishment.

A

memorization and discipline,

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21
Q

Teodora Alonso, was his first teacher, teached him the ____, _____, and ______.

A

alphabet, prayers, and reading.

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22
Q

– a Spanish-language book that
introduced him to storytelling and literature.

A

El Amigo de los Niños

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23
Q

(first tutor)

A

Maestro Celestino

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24
Q

(second tutor)

A

Maestro Lucas Padua

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25
former classmate of Rizal’s father, who taught him Spanish and Latin but passed away after five months.
Leon Monroy
26
They traveled by_________ (horse-drawn carriage) for about one and a half hours.
carromata
27
Rizal, despite being smaller and younger, had learned wrestling from________, helping him defeat Pedro.
Tío Manuel
28
Rizal took painting lessons from________, an old painter who was the father-in-law of Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz.
Juancho
29
He and his classmate __________ became the teacher’s favorite painters.
José Guevarra
30
Rizal received a letter from his sister Saturnina informing him that he would return home
December 1870
31
In _________, the Cavite Mutiny led to the execution of Gomburza (Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora)
January 1872
32
ordered their execution to suppress the secular movement for Filipino priests
Governor Rafael de Izquierdo
33
Doña Teodora Alonso was falsely accused of attempting to poison her brother-in-law, ________.
José Alberto
34
Doña Teodora was arrested and forced to walk
50 km from Calamba to Santa Cruz.
35
The school registrar,_________, refused his application because he had missed the registration deadline and was physically ______ and _______.
Fr. Magin Ferrando small and frail.
36
_________, the nephew of the martyr Fr. José Burgos, intervened and helped Rizal gain admission.
Manuel Xerez Burgos
37
Higher-ranking students who wore red uniforms.
Romanos (Internos or boarders)
38
 Lower-ranking students who wore blue uniforms. Rizal, being a non-boarder, was placed among the Carthaginians.
Carthaginians (Externos or non-boarders)
39
José Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, grew up in a nurturing and stimulating environment that shaped his __________ and _________
intellectual curiosity and artistic talents.
40
As a child, he was _____, ______ and _______often playing alone while closely watching the people, animals, and nature around him.
highly observant, imaginative, and introspective
41
42
43
a jumping game requiring balance and flexibility.
Luksong Tinik
44
Rizal’s early education followed the traditional method for children of the illustrado class, focused on ______, _______, __________, and ___________.
reading, writing, arithmetic, and religion.
45
Learning was rigid, with a heavy emphasis on _________ and _______, sometimesenforced through physical punishment
memorization and discipline
46
 At the age of three, he had already memorized the alphabet and basic prayers. His mother, Teodora Alonso, was his first teacher, teached him the ________, _______ and ________.
alphabet, prayers, and reading.
47
Rizal, despite being smaller and younger, had learned wrestling from _________, helping him defeat Pedro.
Tío Manuel
48
49
50
The school placed a strong emphasis on:
discipline, religious instruction, and academic excellence.
51
Curriculum included:
Physical culture Humanities Scientific studies Vocational courses
52
Notable Incidents in Ateneo
Poetry and Literature: Inspired by Fr. Sanchez, he wrote many poems, including “Mi Primera Inspiración” dedicated to his mother.  Sculptural Talent: Carved an image of the Sacred Heart, which remained in Ateneo’s dormitory.  Forgiveness and Patience: Demonstrated kindness when hit by a classmate’s book, choosing not to retaliate.  Heroic Act: Helped retrieve a younger student’s kite stuck on Manila Cathedral.
53
During his time at Ateneo de Manila ( _____, ______) Jose Rizal was guided by several Jesuit priests and lay educators who played crucial roles in shaping his intellectual and moral development.
1872-1877
54
 Rizal’s first professor at Ateneo.  Described as harsh, thin, with an ascetic face.  He had a strict and serious demeanor, which may have initially intimidated Rizal.  Despite this, Rizal excelled in his class.
Fr. JOSE bech
55
Rizal’s favorite teacher at Ateneo.  Described as a great educator and scholar.  Encouraged Rizal’s love for literature and poetry.  Inspired Rizal to write essays and poems about nationalism.  Rizal later regarded him as "a model of uprightness, earnestness, and love for the advancement of students."
Fr. Francisco De Paula Sanchez
56
One of Rizal’s spiritual mentors.  Advised Rizal to focus on science over poetry, though Rizal pursued both.
Fr. JOSE VILLACLARA
57
. Fr. Joaquín de Coria  One of Rizal’s language instructors.  Helped Rizal refine his skills in Spanish and Latin.
Fr. Joaquin De Coria
58
 Another influential Jesuit mentor.  Encouraged Rizal to further develop his writing and public speaking skills.
Fr. Francisco Sanchez
59
Rizal graduated from Ateneo with the highest honors, earning the title of “Bachiller en Artes” (Bachelor of Arts) at the age of ____
16
60
 Rizal developed a strong intellectual foundation in ____, ____, ____, and ____ due to the Jesuit educational system.
languages, literature, philosophy, and sciences
61
 He wrote _____________[ during his last year at Ateneo, showcasing his talent in dramatic literature
San Eustacio, Mártir (St. Eustace, the Martyr)
62
Jesuit education emphasized _____,_____, and __________ shaping Rizal’s ethical and philosophical outlook.
discipline, critical thinking, and moral values,
63
During his final year at Ateneo, Rizal experienced his first love with__________, which ended in heartbreak
Segunda Katigbak
64
After graduating from Ateneo, Rizal pursued further studies at the _______ in 1877, where he took Philosophy and Letters before shifting to Medicine.
University of Santo Tomas (UST)
65
 First favorite book:
The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas.