rizal Flashcards
What is nationalism and how can you show nationalism
Nationalism is a belief system centered around the idea of prioritizing and advancing the interests, identity, and unity of a specific nation or group of people who share common characteristics such as culture, language, or history. It often involves a deep sense of pride and loyalty towards one’s nation, manifesting in various forms of expression. This can include displaying patriotic symbols like flags and anthems, preserving cultural traditions, advocating for national interests in politics, defending the nation against external threats, fostering unity among citizens, revising historical narratives to emphasize national greatness, participating in civic duties, and supporting national sports teams. These actions serve to strengthen the collective identity of the nation and promote a sense of belonging among its people, but can also sometimes lead to exclusionary or divisive attitudes towards outsiders.
He argues that nationalism serves as a unifying force that brings people together, fostering a sense of solidarity and shared purpose among citizens
Alejandro Lichauco
Events that Invoked Nationalism:
This event aimed to address issues of colonial mismanagement, social injustice, and the lack of political representation for Filipinos
Propaganda Movement
These two famous literary works of rizal critiqued Spanish colonial rule, exposing social injustices and advocating for reforms
Noli Me Tangere
El FIlibusterismo
An organization aimed at uniting Filipinos for social and political reform. The organization advocated for the rights of Filipinos, equality, and promotion of education.
La Liga Filipina
When was Rizal executed
December 30, 1896
What was Rizal’s final words
Consummatum est (it is finished)
He was inspired by Rizal’s ideals and founded the Katipunan in 1892
Andres Bonifacio
a secret society that ultimately led the armed struggle for independence
Katipunan
It is considered the starting point of the Philippine revolution where members tore their cedulas as a symbolic rejection of Spanish rule
Cry of Pugad Lawin
Who are the three priests that were executed
Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora
(known as the GOMBURZA)
An event where Filipino soldiers and workers in the Spanish arsenal in Cavite staged a mutiny
Cavite Mutiny (1872)
Filipino revolutionary leaders, including Aguinaldo, established the First Philippine Republic Act at _________
Biak-na-Bato
The first Philippine republic Act is also known as
Biak-na-Bato Republic (1897)
a tax based on the taxpayer’s income
cedula tax
One of the laws of the Indies repeatedly promulgated by the Spanish Crown required the conquered people to render tribute in recognition of Spanish Sovereignty
Taxation
Role of literature in shaping societal consciousness
it shape minds, ignite passions, and contribute to the continuous evolution of societies.
- The government compelled the natives to sell their product to the government
- the govt. required the province to meet the quota of commodities assigned to it
Bandala System
- compulsory labor for male filipino under the age of 16-60, in rendering its service for forty days in Spanish colonization
Forced Labor (Polo y Servicio)
refers to the laborer or the forced workers
Polistas
it was early introduced by the Spaniards to facilitate the conquest and settlement of the Philippines
Encomiendas
refers to the exemption for forced labor thru the use of payment
Falla
TRUE/FALSE
Higher officials like gobernadorcillo, cabeza de barangay, and principalia are exempted to force labor
TRUE
this law protects the polistas from abusive officials
Law of Indies
