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rizal Flashcards

1
Q

What is nationalism and how can you show nationalism

A

Nationalism is a belief system centered around the idea of prioritizing and advancing the interests, identity, and unity of a specific nation or group of people who share common characteristics such as culture, language, or history. It often involves a deep sense of pride and loyalty towards one’s nation, manifesting in various forms of expression. This can include displaying patriotic symbols like flags and anthems, preserving cultural traditions, advocating for national interests in politics, defending the nation against external threats, fostering unity among citizens, revising historical narratives to emphasize national greatness, participating in civic duties, and supporting national sports teams. These actions serve to strengthen the collective identity of the nation and promote a sense of belonging among its people, but can also sometimes lead to exclusionary or divisive attitudes towards outsiders.

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2
Q

He argues that nationalism serves as a unifying force that brings people together, fostering a sense of solidarity and shared purpose among citizens

A

Alejandro Lichauco

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3
Q

Events that Invoked Nationalism:
This event aimed to address issues of colonial mismanagement, social injustice, and the lack of political representation for Filipinos

A

Propaganda Movement

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4
Q

These two famous literary works of rizal critiqued Spanish colonial rule, exposing social injustices and advocating for reforms

A

Noli Me Tangere
El FIlibusterismo

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5
Q

An organization aimed at uniting Filipinos for social and political reform. The organization advocated for the rights of Filipinos, equality, and promotion of education.

A

La Liga Filipina

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6
Q

When was Rizal executed

A

December 30, 1896

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7
Q

What was Rizal’s final words

A

Consummatum est (it is finished)

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7
Q

He was inspired by Rizal’s ideals and founded the Katipunan in 1892

A

Andres Bonifacio

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8
Q

a secret society that ultimately led the armed struggle for independence

A

Katipunan

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9
Q

It is considered the starting point of the Philippine revolution where members tore their cedulas as a symbolic rejection of Spanish rule

A

Cry of Pugad Lawin

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9
Q

Who are the three priests that were executed

A

Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora
(known as the GOMBURZA)

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9
Q

An event where Filipino soldiers and workers in the Spanish arsenal in Cavite staged a mutiny

A

Cavite Mutiny (1872)

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10
Q

Filipino revolutionary leaders, including Aguinaldo, established the First Philippine Republic Act at _________

A

Biak-na-Bato

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11
Q

The first Philippine republic Act is also known as

A

Biak-na-Bato Republic (1897)

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12
Q

a tax based on the taxpayer’s income

A

cedula tax

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13
Q

One of the laws of the Indies repeatedly promulgated by the Spanish Crown required the conquered people to render tribute in recognition of Spanish Sovereignty

A

Taxation

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13
Q

Role of literature in shaping societal consciousness

A

it shape minds, ignite passions, and contribute to the continuous evolution of societies.

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14
Q
  • The government compelled the natives to sell their product to the government
  • the govt. required the province to meet the quota of commodities assigned to it
A

Bandala System

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14
Q
  • compulsory labor for male filipino under the age of 16-60, in rendering its service for forty days in Spanish colonization
A

Forced Labor (Polo y Servicio)

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15
Q

refers to the laborer or the forced workers

A

Polistas

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15
Q

it was early introduced by the Spaniards to facilitate the conquest and settlement of the Philippines

A

Encomiendas

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15
Q

refers to the exemption for forced labor thru the use of payment

A

Falla

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15
Q

TRUE/FALSE
Higher officials like gobernadorcillo, cabeza de barangay, and principalia are exempted to force labor

A

TRUE

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16
Q

this law protects the polistas from abusive officials

A

Law of Indies

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16
Q

refers to the holder of the encomienda that was given the right to collect taxes

A

encomendero

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16
Q

Galleon trade specifically restrict the trade between __________ and ___________

A

China
Mexico

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17
Q

refers to the favor from the King

A

encomienda

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18
Q

TRUE/FALSE
Chinese bribed corrupt officials of Spanish to retain trade of the economy, becoming money lending and middleman for the Spanish colonization

A

TRUE

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18
Q

route of the Galleon trade

A

Manila-Acapulco

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18
Q

devotes profit into charitable works by means of the galleon trade and invest of Spanish officials or more like the commercial bank today. A foundation which support of hospitals, convents, missions, and missions

A

Obras Pias

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18
Q

they borrowed money from Obras Pias and the government

A

Friars

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19
Q

TRUE/FALSE:
Tabacco Monopoly caused declination of food production, corrupt agents, smugling and promissory notes

A

TRUE

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19
Q

he issued a decree which contained thousands of Spanish family names from which the natives could choose their own surnames

A

Gov. Narciso Claveria

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19
Q

The regulars (5)

A
  • Augustinians (1565)
  • Franciscans (1577)
    -Jesuits (1581)
  • Dominicans (1597)
    -Recollects (1606)
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20
Q

Social results during the 19th century economy

A

Adoptation of Fiesta
Western Architecture
Antillean House

21
Q

Noli Me Tangere literally means

A

touch me not

22
Q
  • the main protagonist in the novel, Noli Me Tangere
  • a well-mannered young man returning from studies and travels in Switzerland, Germany, Italy, and Spain
A

Crisostomo Ibarra y Magsalin

23
Q
  • main protagonist in the novel, El Filibusterismo
  • an influential jeweler, tall, lean, deeply talented, dressed in English fashion, wearing a pitch helmet
  • sarcastically referred to as the “Brown Cardinal” or “His Black Eminence”
A

Simoun

23
Q

Father of Ibarra

A

Don Rafael

23
Q

Grandfather of Crisostomo Ibarra

A

Don Saturnino

24
Q
  • Ibarra’s mysterious friend who appears whenever Ibarra is in trouble
  • regarded as an outlaw
A

Elias

24
Q
  • portrayed as a nationalist scholar in the story
  • seen as a fool by majority due to his unorthodox ideas and bizarre behavior
    -initiallly reacts coldly to Ibarra’s plans for a town school but later offers sympathy an dsensible advice
  • unable to testify to Ibarra’s innocence during his arrest and improsenment
A

Tasio

24
Q
  • Ibarra’s fiancee in the story
  • daughter of Dona Pia Alba de los Santos and Father Damaso
  • described as a Caucasian beauty with a classic profile, fair hair, and a well-shaped nose
A

Maria Clara de los Santos

25
Q

Mother of Maria Clara

A

Dona Pia Alba de los Santos

25
Q

Father of Maria Clara

A

Father Damaso

26
Q

Tho known as the child of Father Damaso, she was also regarded as the child of ___________________, the husband of Dona Pia

A

Don Santiago

27
Q

a gift from Capitan santiago to MAria Clara

A

a locket

28
Q
  • the fromer parish priest of San Diego in Noli Me Tangere
    -known for his verbosity, rough voice, and humor resembling that of a dogmatic individual
  • exploited the townspeople for the apparent interest of his church and the king, but actually for personal gain
  • showed no respect for authority except his religious superior
A

Father Damaso

29
Q
  • one of the richest property-owners in Binondo, Pampanga, and the lakeside town of San Diego
  • married to Donya Pia Alba
  • doesnt consider himself native
    -materialistic
A

Don Santiago de los Santos

29
Q
  • she’s a native who acts more Spanish than Spaniards
  • married to Don Tiburcio de Espadanya
  • a pretentious and omineering shrew who holds her husband in control
A

Donya Victorina

30
Q

the couple that is considered both ridiculous but serious parodies of Filipino and Spaniard w/o dignity

A

Donya Victorina and Don Tiburcio de Esapadanya

31
Q
  • the mother of Crispin and Basilio in Noli Me Tangere. When one of her sons go missing, she becomes insane in search of Crispin
  • she and her sons were abused by her husband
A

Sisa

32
Q

2 sons of Sisa

A

Crispin and Basilio

33
Q
  • one of the sacristans of its church alongside his brother Basilio. After being accused of stealing from the church’s coffers, he was punished by the head sacristan and Padre Salvi.
A

Crispin

34
Q
  • was a former cabeza de barangay of San Diego. Struggling to gain ownership of the land he tilled, he eventually abandoned his family to join a group of bandits, becoming feared throughout the province as Matanglawin.
A

Cabesang Tales

35
Q

-Basilio’s friend. He is described as a poet, taller and more robust than Basilio although younger. He is the nephew of Padre Florentino, but is also rumored to be his son with his old sweetheart before priesthood.

A

Isagani

36
Q

these two women represent the enduring sacrifices of FIlipino womanhood and the nation itself

A

Maria Clara and Sisa

37
Q

refers to the moral or cultural decline as characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury

A

decadence

38
Q

TRUE/FALSE
Tiburcio de Espandanya naively allows himself to be callled a Doctor of Medicine although he knows nothing about the the profession

A

TRUE

39
Q

One of the govt. agencies particularly stands out in its cruel treatment of the natives

A

Civil Guard

40
Q
  • the chief moral, political, and civil authority in the town, supported by his order, feared by the government, high, powerful, consulted, listened to, believed and obeyed always by all
A

Friars

40
Q

TRUE/FALSE
“when a native meets a priest on the street, he shall bend his head and offer his neck so that the Father may lean on it; if the priest and native are both on horseback, the native shall stop and shall take off his hat reverently; and if the native is on horseback and the priest is on foot, the native shall get off his horse and will not remount until the priest tells him so. Whoever fails to obey this shall be excommunicated.

A

TRUE

40
Q
A
40
Q

In the passage, it specifically refers to the Filipino’s condition of poverty, oppression, and exploitation by the Spanish authorities

A

Plight

41
Q

TRUE/FALSE
The highest civil official in Philippines was in the opinion of the priests, much inferior to the convent cook

A

TRUE

42
Q

In a letter dated February 22 1889, Rizal extended his congratulations to the courageous ___________, commending their exceptional bravery, in response to the request of ____________.

A

young women of Malolos
Marcelo H. del Pilar

43
Q

who approved the petition raised by the young women of Malolos?

A

Governor Weyler

44
Q

why did the friars rejected the request of the young women of Malolos to study the Castillean tongue?

A
  • due to the opposition from the friar curate of Malolos, Father Felipe Garcia
  • opposed the idea of women having spanish education as he believed that they elwere destined to be homemakers
    -feared the thought of natives being able to read and understand spanish written book that contains liberal ideas
45
Q

why did gov. weyler approved the petition raised by the young women of Malolos?

A
  • as he recognized the importance of education and empowerment for women
46
Q

qualities mothers have to possess

A
  1. be a noble wife
  2. rear her children in the service of the state
  3. set standards of behavior for men around her
47
Q

according to rizal, there are 3things that a young woman must look for a man she intends to be her husband:

A
  1. a noble and honored man
  2. a manly heart
  3. a high spirit incapable of being satisfied with engendering slaves
48
Q

what then must the filipino mothers do?

A

To raise their children close to the image of God and teaching them tonguard and love their honor, to love their fellowmen, their native land, and to perform their duties

49
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
In his deathbed instructions, rizal does not prefer being buried on the ground or in paang bundok”

A

FALSE.
he preferred paang bundok and to be buried on the ground

50
Q

TRUE/FALSE.
Rizal dont want to have anniversaries

A

true

51
Q

rizal’s height

A

5 feet 2 inches (5’2”)

52
Q

rizal’s waistline

A

26 inches

53
Q

TRUE/FALSE.
Rizal had a small frame of a body and an abnormally large head. Also, gis left shoulder was lower than the right. Rizal’s voice was also soft and he spoke with slight lisp

A

TRUE

54
Q

TRUE/FALSE
Rizal graduated at the top of class w/ a grade of sobresaliente

A

TRUE

55
Q

Rizal finished a licentiate in _________, and took up specialization in ________

A

medicine
ophthalmology

56
Q

TRUE/FALSE.
Rizal was a physician, but academically he was not a doctor because he did not take his final exams for his doctorate in medicine. That’s why we should not address him as “Dr. Jose Rizal”

A

TRUE

57
Q

complete name of rizal

A

José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

58
Q

Rizal’s date and place of birth

A

June 19, 1869 — Calamba, Laguna

59
Q

Father of Rizal

A

Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro

60
Q

Mother of Rizal

A

Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos

61
Q

he had _____ sisters and ____ brother(s)

A

9
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rizal (1 decks)

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