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rizal Flashcards

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1
Q

full name of rizal

A

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

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2
Q

birthday

A

june 19, 1861

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3
Q

where was he born?

A

Calamba, Laguna

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4
Q

pattents of rizal

A

Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro and Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos

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5
Q

how many siblings

A

10

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6
Q

only brother

A

Paciano

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7
Q

old surname of his mother

A

Alonzo-

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8
Q

aged three days old, Rizal was baptized in the Catholic church

A

June 22, 1861

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9
Q

a Batangueño, the parish priest who baptized Rizal

A

Father Rufino Collantes-

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10
Q

the governor general of the Philippines when Rizal was born

A

Lieutenant-General Jose Lemery

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11
Q

when did rizal’s father died

A

-died in Manila on January 5, 1898 at the age of 80

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12
Q

-Rizal affectionately called him “a model of fathers”

A

father of rizal

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13
Q

mother of rizal’s birthday

A

-born in Manila on November 8, 1826

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14
Q

where did teodora studied?

A

-educated at the College of Santa Rosa, a well-known college for girls in the city

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15
Q

when did teodora died

A

-died in Manila on August 16, 1911 at the age of 85

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16
Q

siblings of rizal

A

saturnina
paciano
Narcisa
Olimpia
Lucia
maria
jose rizal
concepcion
josefa
trinidad
soledad

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17
Q

-older brother and confident of Jose Rizal
-was a second father to Rizal

A

paciano

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18
Q

-immortalized him in Rizal’s first novel Noli Me Tangere as the wise Pilosopo Tasio

A

paciano

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19
Q

-Rizal regarded him as the “most noble of Filipinos”

A

paciano

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20
Q

rizal’s parents livelihood

A

leaseholder of a hacienda and an accompanying rice form held by the Dominicans

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21
Q

regarded as the man of letters

A

Jose Rizal

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22
Q

-her pet name was Sisa

A

Narcisa

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23
Q

-nicknamed Neneng

A

saturnina

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24
Q

-Ypia was her pet name

A

olimpia

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25
Q

-married to Mariano Herbosa of Calamba, who was a nephew of Father Casanas

A

Lucia

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26
Q

-Biang was her nickname

A

maria

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27
Q

-nickname was Pepe

A

jose rizal

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28
Q

-had a son but this baby-boy died a few hours after birth with Josephine Bracken and name him?

A

Francisco

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29
Q

-her pet name was Concha

A

concepcion

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30
Q

-died of sickness at the age of 3
-her death was Rizal’s first sorrow in life

A

concepcion

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31
Q

-her pet name was Panggoy
-died an old maid at the age of 80

A

josefa

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32
Q

-Trining was her pet name
-she died also an old maid in 1951 aged 83

A

trinidad

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33
Q

-her pet name was Choleng

A

soledad

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34
Q

Rizal always called her sisters Doña or Señora (if married) and Señorita (if single)

A
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35
Q

when is the marriage date of rizal’s parents

A

June 28, 1848,

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36
Q

The real surname of the Rizal family was Mercado, which was adopted in 1731 by ?

A

by Domingo Lamco (the paternal great-
great grandfather of Jose Rizal), who was a full blooded Chinese)

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37
Q

Rizal’s family acquired a second surname—Rizal—which was given by?

A

Spanish alcalde mayor (provincial governor) of
Laguna, who was a family friend

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38
Q

The Rizal family belonged to the __________, a town aristocracy in Spanish Philippines

A

principalia

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39
Q

-Calamba was named after a

A

big native jar

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40
Q

-Calamba was a hacienda town which belonged to the?

A

dominican order

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41
Q

a poem about Rizal’s beloved town written by Rizal in 1876
when he was 15 years old and was student in the Ateneo de Manila

A

Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)-

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42
Q

The first memory of Rizal,?

A

his happy days in the family garden when he was three years old

Another childhood memory was the daily Angelus prayer.

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43
Q

At the age of three, Rizal began to take a part in the family prayers

A
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44
Q

in what age does he was able to read haltingly the Spanish family bible?

A

5

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45
Q

made the profoundest impression on Rizal

A

The Story of the Moth-

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46
Q

Rizal’s first poem in native language at the age of eight

A

Sa Aking Mga Kabata (To My Fellow Children)-

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47
Q

in what age Rizal wrote his first dramatic work which was a Tagalog comedy

A

8

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48
Q

Rizal’s first private tutor

A

Maestro Celestino-

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49
Q

2nd tutor of rizal

A

Maestro Lucas Padua-

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50
Q

a former classmate of Rizal’s father became Rizal’s tutor that instructed Jose in Spanish and Latin.

A

Leon Monroy

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51
Q

time when Rizal left Calamba for Biñan accompanied by Paciano

A

Sunday afternoon in June, 1869-

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52
Q

Rizal’s teacher in a private school in Biñan

A

Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz-

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53
Q

the teacher’s son which Rizal challenged to a fight

A

pedro

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54
Q

challenged Rizal to an arm-wrestling match

A

Andres Salandanan-

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55
Q

freely give Rizal lessons in drawing and
painting

A

Juancho

56
Q

Rizal’s classmate who also loved painting, became apprentices of the old painter

A

Jose Guevara-

57
Q

a Frenchman friend of Rizal’s father who took care of him on board

A

Arturo Camps-

58
Q

when was the gomburza executed

A

February 17, 1872,

59
Q

GOMBURZA

A

Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora-

60
Q

WHO ORDERED THE EXECUTION OF THE GOMBURZA?

A

Governor General Izquierdo

61
Q

truly inspired Rizal to fight the evils of Spanish tyranny and redeem his
oppressed people

A

martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za IN 1872

62
Q

the crime of teodora?

A

an accusation that she attempted to poison her sister-in-law.

63
Q

Calamba’s gobernadorcillo, help arrest Doña Teodora

A

Antonio Vivencio del Rosario-

64
Q

Doña Teodora was incarcerated at the provincial prison, where she languished for

A

2 years and half

65
Q

the most famous lawyers of Manila that defend Doña Teodora

A

Messrs. Francisco de Marcaida and Manuel Marzan-

66
Q

a college under the supervision of the Spanish Jesuits

A

Ateneo Municipal-

67
Q

formerly name of Ateneo, a school for poor boys in Manila which was established by the
city government in 1817

A

Escuela Pia (Charity School)-

68
Q

Escuela Pia—- Ateneo Municipal— Ateneo de Manila

A
69
Q

Rizal accompanied by Paciano went to Manila

A

June 10, 1872-

70
Q

Father Magin Ferrando-was the college registrar, refused to admit Rizal in Ateneo for two reasons:

A

(1) he was late for
registration (2) he was sickly and undersized for his age

71
Q

Jose was the first of his family to adopt the surname “Rizal”.

A
72
Q

Rizal was first boarded in a house outside Intramuros, on Caraballo Street.

A
73
Q

Rizal’s first professor in Ateneo whom he described as a “tall thin man, with a body slightly bent
forward, a harried walk, an ascetic face, severe and inspired, small deep-sunken eyes, a sharp nose that was almost
Greek, and thin lips forming an arc whose ends fell toward the chin

A

Father Jose Bech-

74
Q

Rizal’s first prize for being the brightest pupil in the whole class

A

A Religious picture-

75
Q

To improve his Spanish, Rizal took private lessons in?

A

Santa Isabel College

76
Q

landlady of rizal

A

dona pepay

77
Q

the first favorite novel of Rizal which made a deep impression on
him

A

The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander Dumas-

78
Q

Rizal persuaded his father to buy him this set of historical work that was a great
aid in his studies

A

Universal History by Cesar Cantu-

79
Q

a German scientist-traveler who visited the Philippines in 1859-1860 who wrote Travels in the
Philippines

A

Dr. Feodor jagor

80
Q

a great educator and scholar, one of Rizal’s professors who inspired him to study
harder and to write poetry

A

Padre Francisco de Paula Sanchez-

81
Q

“the pride of the Jesuits”

A

rizal

82
Q

a religious society wherein Rizal was an active member and later became the secretary

A

Marian Congregation-

83
Q

advised Rizal to stop communing with the Muse and pay more attention to more practical
studies

A

Father Jose Vilaclara-

84
Q

Rizal studied painting under the famous Spanish painter?

A

Agustin Saez,

85
Q

Rizal studied sculpture from?

A

Romualdo de Jesus,

86
Q

impressed by Rizal’s sculptural talent, requested him to carve for him an image of Sacred Heart of
Jesus

A

Father Lleonart-

87
Q

Ateneo Municipal de Manila
University of Santo Tomas (UST)
Universidad Central de Madrid
University of Paris
University of Heidelberg

A
88
Q

rizal’s exposure to the enlightenment ideas was mainly influenced by his study in soain

A
89
Q

where and when did the noli me tangere oublished?

A

was published in 1887 in Berlin, Germany.

90
Q

he story revolves around characters like Crisostomo Ibarra, Elias, Maria Clara, and other notable figures, each representing different aspects of Philippine society.

A

Touch Me Not

91
Q

where and when did the El filibusterismo published?

A

1891, also in Berlin

92
Q

is darker and more intense. It continues to critique the social issues in the Philippines, with a focus on the failure of the reforms and the emergence of radicalism. It explores the consequences of oppression and the desperation of the oppressed.

A

El Filibusterismo

93
Q

before rizal was sent in manila, he first enolled in a private school?

A

Colegio De San Juan Letran

94
Q

1882 - Spain:

Purpose: Rizal left the Philippines to study at the Universidad Central de Madrid.
Significance: He pursued higher education, particularly in the field of medicine.

1885 - Germany:
Purpose: Rizal continued his studies in Heidelberg, Germany.
Significance: In Germany, he completed his novel “Noli Me Tangere” and continued his research in ophthalmology.

1887 - France:
Purpose: Rizal moved to France to study at the University of Paris.
Significance: He studied ophthalmology and completed his second novel, “El Filibusterismo.”

1888 - Spain:
Purpose: Rizal returned to Spain after completing his studies in France.
Significance: He continued his efforts to advocate for reforms in the Philippines.

1889 - Belgium:
Purpose: Rizal visited Brussels to publish his writings and contribute articles to the reformist newspaper “La Solidaridad.”
Significance: He wrote articles criticizing the Spanish colonial administration and advocating for reforms.

1891 - Hong Kong:
Purpose: Rizal went to Hong Kong after the publication of “El Filibusterismo.”
Significance: He practiced medicine and continued his campaign for reforms while in exile.

1892 - Return to the Philippines:
Purpose: Rizal returned to the Philippines under an amnesty agreement.
Significance: His return was short-lived due to suspicions from Spanish authorities regarding his involvement in nationalist activities.

1892 - Departure for Dapitan:
Purpose: Rizal was exiled to Dapitan in Mindanao.
Significance: Despite being in exile, Rizal continued to engage in various activities, including farming, teaching, and contributing to the development of the community.

1896 - Execution in Bagumbayan (now Luneta):
Purpose: Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896, after being implicated in the Philippine Revolution.
Significance: His execution became a catalyst for the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.

A
95
Q

rizal boarded the salvadora with?

A

Antonio Rivera

96
Q

is an essay written by Dr. Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines. It was originally published in the Philippine review, “Diariong Tagalog” in 1882. The title can be translated to “Love of Country” in English.

A

Amor Patrio

97
Q

was a socio-political reform movement in the Philippines that emerged in the late 19th century. It was primarily led by Filipino intellectuals and activists who sought to advocate for political reforms, social justice, and the recognition of Filipino rights within the Spanish colonial system.

A

propaganda movement

98
Q

also known as the Philippine League, was a civic organization founded by Dr. Jose Rizal on July 3, 1892, in Tondo, Manila. Its establishment marked an important phase in Rizal’s campaign for reforms and peaceful resistance against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

A

la liga filipina

99
Q

when did la liga filipina founded?

A

july 3, 1892

100
Q

was a socio-political newspaper that played a significant role in the Propaganda Movement during the late 19th century in the Philippines.

A

La Solidaridad

101
Q

first editor of La Solidaridad

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

102
Q

2nd editor

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

103
Q

la liga split into two groups:

A

“Kataastaasan Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan,”

The Cuerpo de Compromisarios

104
Q

kartilya

A

andres bonifacio

105
Q

Liwanag at dilim

A

Emilio Jacinto

106
Q

Sa mga Tagabangon ng Bayang Filipino

A

Apolinario Mabini

107
Q

why rizal was sent to dapitan ?

A

Jose Rizal was sent to Dapitan as part of his exile imposed by the Spanish authorities. The events leading to his exile were closely tied to his involvement in nationalist and reformist activities, as well as his writings that criticized the Spanish colonial government.

108
Q

Dapitan is a province in Zamboanga Del Norte, Mindanao

A
109
Q

rizal’s discovered species

A

Draco Rizali- flying lizard
Apogania Rizali- beetle
Rhacoporus Rizali- tree frog

110
Q

rizal established school which was attended by 16 schools

A
111
Q

Rizal lived under the house of ?

A

Don Ricardo

112
Q

was Rizal’s first love

A

Segunda Katigbak was Rizal’s first love

113
Q

was a beautiful woman who worked as a boarding-house keeper.
Rizal used the name “Taimis” when corresponding with her, to keep her identity private.

A

Leonor Valenzuela

114
Q

was a beautiful and intelligent woman whom Rizal met while he was studying in Madrid.

A

Consuelo Ortiga

115
Q

a Japanese woman known as O-Sei-San, was a friend of Rizal in Japan.

A

Seiko Usui

116
Q

was an Irish woman whom Rizal met in London

A

Gertrude Beckett

117
Q

was a significant figure in Rizal’s life. She was an Irish woman who became romantically involved with Rizal in Dapitan.

A

Josephine Bracken

118
Q

was the childhood sweetheart, and “lover by correspondence” of Philippine national hero José Rizal.

A

leonor rivera

119
Q

met when Rizal when he stayed in the city of Biarritz, -Juan Luna courted her as well -Rizal and Luna dueled for her

A

Nellie Boustead

120
Q

crimes of rizal

A

rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy

121
Q

who approved the execution of rizal

A

governor-general camilo de polavieja

122
Q

who authored the rizal law

A

Claro M. Recto and Jose P. Laurel

123
Q

basically untouched

A

unexpurgated

124
Q

main author of the rizal bill

A

Claro M. Recto

125
Q

rizal law or ?

A

senate bill no. 438

126
Q

magsaysay signed the bill on ?

A

june 12, 1956

127
Q

senator who greatly opposed the bill

A

senator francisco rodrigo

128
Q

rizal bill was the most controversial biill in the philippines

A
129
Q

senate bill no.438 was filed on the ?

A

senate committee in education on , april 3, 1956

130
Q

date when jose p. lauurel sponsored the bill

A

april 17, 1956

131
Q

opposed the passage of the bill

A

catholic church

132
Q

rizal law or RA

A

Republic Act No. 1425 was enacted on June 12, 1956

133
Q

Why was this law passed?

A
  1. HUKBALAHAP insurgency is scourging the country.
  2. Intense American influence in the Philippines’ economic and political policies.
    A. Parity rights enforced in the Philippine constitution by the Bell Trade Act of 1947 gave Americans equal rights to Filipinos exploiting the country’s natural resources.
    In 1956, the Laurel-Langley Agreement guaranteed the free entry of American goods in the Philippines, thus increasing Filipinos’ inclination to imported products.
  3. To hold the spread of communism, the Philippines became part of the global network, which led to the mutual defense agreement with the United States and participation in the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).
  4. The Philippines was internally struggling with corrupt party politics and rampant political corruption.
134
Q

Senator Claro M. Recto saw the need to return to Filipino heroes’ patriotic values like Jose Rizal, hence urging him to pass the Rizal bill as its original author.

A
135
Q

The Catholic Church was one of the strongest opposition. It considered the Rizal Bill as anti-church, forcing the students to read Rizal’s writings like the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which contain anti-church passages.

A
136
Q

Catholic organizations like the Accion Catolico, formerly headed by Senator Francisco “Soc” Rodrigo, attended Senate hearings. Foreign interference in the Philippines’ internal affairs also prevailed since several foreign priests participated in the hearings.

A
137
Q

said that Rizal’s novels contained objectionable material. He further stated, “That Catholics had the right to refuse to read them as it would endanger their salvation.”

A

WORLD HISTORY (2 decks)

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