RIZAL Flashcards
saw a Philippines rife with challenges and problems. With a country torn and tired from the stresses of World War II, getting up on their feet was a paramount concern of the people and the government.
Post-War period
the passage of the Republic Act No. 1425 or the Rizal Law
a need for re-dedication to the ideals of freedom and nationalism for which our heroes lived and died
The _________ of the law was met with fierce opposition in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.
passage
Senate Bill No.438 was filed by the Senate Committee on Education.
April 3, 1956
then Senate Committee on Education Chair Jose P. Laurel sponsored the bill and began delivering speeches for the proposed legislation.
April 17, 1956
its main author, Claro M. Recto, and his allies in the Senate entered into a fierce battle arguing for the passage of SB 438. Debates started on ___________
April 23, 1956.
The debates on the Rizal Bill also ensured in the House of Representatives. House Bill No.5561, an identical version of SB 438, was filed by Representative Jacobo Z. Gonzales on ______________
April 19, 1956
The House Committee on Education approved the bill without amendments on __________
May 2, 1956
and the debates commenced on ____________
May 9, 1956
identical version of SB 438
HB No. 5561
Senator Jose P. Laurel proposed amendments to the bill on __________
May 9, 1956
similar amendments were adopted to the House version
May 14, 1956
__________ the Senate and House versions were approved.
May 17, 1956,
The approved versions were then transmitted to _____________
_________, President Magsaysay signed the bill into law which became Republic Act No. 1425.
June 12, 1956,
In ______,President Fidel V. Ramos ordered the Department of Education, Culture and Sports to fully implement the law as there had been reports that it has still not been fully implemented.
1944
Published in the Official Gazette, Vol. 52, No. 6, p. 2971 in __________
June 1956
One of the important legislations to boost Filipino nationalism is the __________
Rizal Law
clearly states that the study of Jose Rizal’s Life Works and Writings must be taught in all public and private Schools, Colleges and Universities;
R.A. 1425
the modern Filipinos who are popularly called “___________”
millenials
is also known in New Spain as “La Nao de la China” (The China Ship) because it carried largely Chinese goods, shipped from Manila.
Galleon Trade (Kalakalang Galyon)
When the Spaniards came to the Philippines, our ancestor were always trading with
China, Japan, Siam, India, Cambodia, Borneo and the Mollucas
________ became the center of commerce in the East.
Manila
better known as the “Galleon Trade” was born.
Manila-Acapulco Trade
The _________ was a government monopoly.
Galleon Trade
Two Galleon Trade
From Acalpuco to Manila
From Manila to Acalpuco
The Spanish trading ships which for two and a half centuries linked the Philippines with Mexico across the Pacific Ocean lasted from _____ to ______
1565 to 1815
in 1869 relatively became an easy passage between Spain and the Philippines for Spanish trading.
Opening of Suez Canal
The __________ connecting the Mediterranean and the Red seas is inaugurated in an elaborate ceremony attended by French Empress Eugenie, wife of Napoleon III.
Suez Canal
In 1854,_______________, the former French consul to Cairo, secured an agreement with the Ottoman governor of Egypt to build a canal 100 miles across the Isthmus of Suez.
Ferdinand de Lesseps
An ________________ drew up a construction plan,
international team of engineers
______ the Suez Canal for 99 years after completion of the work
1856
Construction began in _______
April 1959
at first digging was done by_____with ______ and shovels wielded by ______________
hands, picks, forced laborers
slowed construction and the Suez Canal was not completed until 1869-four years behind schedule.
Labor disputes and cholera epidemic
On ____________, the Suez Canal was opened to a canal across the Isthmus of Panama.
November 17, 1869
fewer than ________ navigated it in its first full year of operation.
500 ships
In ______ the crown abolished the Royal Company of the Philippines and formally recognized free trade, opening the port of Manila to unrestricted foreign commerce.
1834
Spanish opened new ports to foreign trade : Panay, Zamboanga, Cebu, and Legaspi
1855-1873
Spanish opened new ports to foreign trade : Panay, Zamboanga, Cebu, and Legaspi
1855-1873
The growing prominence of steam over sail navigation and the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 contributed to __________________
spectacular increases in the volume of trade.
By the late nineteenth century, three crops _______, ________, ________ dominated Philippine exports.
tobacco, abaca, and sugar
The government monopoly on tobacco had been abolished in _____, but Philippine cigars maintained their high reputation, popular throughout Victorian parlors in Britain, the European continent, and North America.
1880
tobacco dominated the industry
1880
best material for ropes and cordage
abaca
sugar became the island’s most important export
1850
encouragement of the British vice consul in that town, Nicholas Loney led to the development of the previously unsettled island of Negros as the center of the Philippine sugar industry, exporting its product to Britain and Australia.
1855
Spanish governor general Jose V. Basco established the tobacco monopoly as his economic program
March 1, 1782
The provinces of ___________, ___________, ___________ and ___________ were ordered to plant tobacco.
Cagayan Valley, Ilocos Provinces, Nueva Ecija, and Marinduque
rapid spread of education upon the return of the Jesuits to take charge in the evangelization of Mindanao.
Municipal Primary School
1861
Escuela Municipal
1859
Ateneo Municipal de Manila, now Ateneo de Manila University and opened it to the Filipino students as well as the Spaniards for whom it had been founded and transformed into a secondary school and more approximated today’s college than high school
1865
