Rivers & The Drainage Basin Flashcards
When was the Boscastle Flood?
The 16th August 2004.
What is precipitation?
Any liquid that falls from the sky eg. Snow, Sleet, Hail or Rain.
Name the only input into a Drainage Basin?
Precipitation.
Name an output from the Drainage Basin?
Either- Evaporation, Evapotranspiration, Transpiration, water leaving the Drainage Basin via the River Channel.
Name 3 Flows/Transfers in the Drainage Basin?
Either: Stemflow, Surface Runoff, Infiltration, Throughflow, Percolation or Groundwater Flow.
Name 2 Storages of the Drainage Basin?
Either- Interception Storage, Surface Storage, Groundwater Storage.
What is a Drainage Basin?
An area of land drained by a river and its tributaries.
What is a Watershed?
The area of land separating a drainage basin
What is a flood?
Where a river bursts its banks and spills onto the floodplain.