Rivers of the World Flashcards
Amazon
4,007 mi. World’s largest river by volume and second-largest in length rises in Peruvian Andes as Maranon River and flows through Brazil to Atlantic.
Amu Darya (Oxus)
1,578 mi. Rises in Tajikistan and flows through or borders Afghanistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan to Aral Sea.
Amur (Heilong Jiang)
2,705 mi. Formed by confluence of Silka and Argun Rivers on Chinese-Russian border, flows through Russia to the Tartar Strait.
Apalachicola
90 mi. Flows from Lake Seminole through Florida to Gulf of Mexico.
Arkansas
1,450 mi. Rises in the Colorado Rockies and flows through Kansas (Little Rock) to Mississippi. McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River System (455 mi.) is a combination of natural and artificial waterways - including sections of Verdigris, Arkansas and White Rivers - from Catoosa, Oklahoma (near Tulsa) and junction of White and Mississippi Rivers.
Arno
150 mi. Rises in Apennines and flows via Florence to Ligurian Sea.
Atchafalaya
220 mi. Flows from confluence of Mississippi and Red Rivers through Louisiana via Morgan City to Gulf of Mexico.
Baltic-White Sea Canal
141 mi. Complex of natural and man made Russian waterways connecting Baltic and White Seas.
Black Warrior
217 mi. Rises in Alabama and flows into the Tombigbee.
Brahmaputra
1,770 mi. Rises in Tibet and flows through China, India and Bangladesh (Dhaka) to the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta and Bay of Bengal.
Cape Cod Canal
17 mi. Canal between Massachusetts Bay and Buzzards Bay built in 1914.
Cape Fear
202 mi. Rises in North Carolina and flows to Atlantic.
Chao Phraya (Me Nam)
227 mi. Rises in Thailand and flows via Bangkok to Gulf of Thailand.
Chattahoochee
436 mi. Rises in Georgia. Dammed to create Lake Seminole (on Alabama border) from which flows the Apalachicola.
Chesapeake and Delaware Canal
14 mi. Canal between Delaware Bay and Chesapeake Bay built in 1824-29.
Colorado
1,450 mi. Rises in Colorado Rockies, flows through Utah, Arizona (Grand Canyon), Nevada, California, Baja California Norte, and Sonora to the Gulf of California.
Columbia
1,243 mi. Rises in British Columbia and flows through Washington and Oregon (Portland) to the Pacific.
Congo (Zaire)
2,900 mi. Rises in the DRC and flows along the border with Congo via Kinshasa and Brazzaville to Atlantic.
Connecticut
407 mi. Rises in New Hampshire and flows through Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut (Hartford) to Long Island Sound.
Cumberland
694 mi. Rises in Kentucky and flows through Tennessee to the Ohio.
Danube
1,776 mi. Rises in Germany and flows through and/or forms borders of Austria (Vienna), Hungary (Budapest), Croatia, Serbia (Belgrade), Bulgaria, Ukraine and Romania, where it enters the Black Sea. Part of Rhine-Main-Danube waterway.
Delaware
367 mi. Rises in New York and borders New York, New Jersey (Trenton), Pennsylvania (Philadelphia), and Delaware (Wilmington) en route to Delaware Bay.
Dnieper
1,420 mi. Rises in Russia and flows through Belarus and Ukraine (Kiev) to Black Sea.
Dniester
877 mi. Rises in Ukraine and flows along Moldova border to Black Sea.
Don (Tanais)
1,224 mi. Russian river that flows to Black Sea via Voronezh and Rostov.
Douero (Duero)
556 mi. Rises in Spain and flows through Portugal (Oporto) to Atlantic.
Elbe
724 mi. Rises in Czech Republic and flows through Germany (Hamburg) to North Sea.
Erie Canal
363 mi. Main artery of New York State Barge Canal, built 1817-25 between Hudson River (Albany) and Lake Erie (Buffalo).
Euphrates
1,510 mi. Rises in Turkey and flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris and form the Shatt-al-Arab.
Ganges
1,560 mi. Rises in India and flows through Bangladesh to the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta and Bay of Bengal.
Garonne
357 mi. French river that forms, with the Dordogne, Gironde Estuary on the Atlantic below Bordeaux.
Grand Canal (Da Yunhe)
1,114 mi. Inland canal in China between Beijing and Hangzhou. First stage between Yangtze River (Chiang Jiang) and Yellow River (Huang He) built in 5th century B.C.; extended south to Hangzhou on East China Sea, A.D. 618, and north to Beijing, 1292.
Green River
360 mi. Rises in Kentucky and flows into Ohio River.
Guadalquivir
408 mi. Spanish river that flows via Cordoba and Seville to Atlantic.
Houston Ship Channel
57 mi. Waterway cut through Buffalo Bayou between Houston and Galveston, Texas, in 1914.
Hudson
306 mi. New York river that flows via Albany and New York City to Atlantic.
Illinois Waterway
327 mi. natural and manmade waterways connecting Lake Michigan and Mississippi and comprising Chicago River, Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal (1900), Des Plaines River, and Illinois River.
Indus
1,800 mi. Rises in Tibet and flows through China, Jammu & Kashmir and Pakistan to Arabian Sea.
Intracoastal Waterway
Improved channels, both natural and manmade, authorized by U.S. Congress in 1919 to provide sheltered navigation from Massachusetts to Texas. A trans-Florida section was never built, and it is divided into the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (1,800 mi.) from Cape Cod to Miami, and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (1,100 mi.) from Apalachee Bay, Florida to Brownsville, Texas.
Irrawaddy
1,300 mi. Rises in Myanmar and flows into Bay of Bengal.
Irtysh River
2,760 mi. Rises in China and flows through Kazakhstan and Russia to Ob. Combined length of Lower Ob and Irtysh is 3,360 mi.
James
340 mi. Rises in Virginia and flows via Richmond to Chesapeake Bay.
Jordan
200 mi. Rises in Syria and flows through the borders of Lebanon, Israel and Jordan to the Dead Sea via Sea of Galilee.
Kanawha
97 mi. Rises in West Virginia and flows into Ohio River.
Kasai
1,338 mi. Rises in Angola and flows through DRC and Congo to the Congo River.
Kentucky
259 mi. Rises in Kentucky and flows into the Ohio.
Kiel Canal (Nord-Ostee Kanal)
53 mi. German canal built in 1887-95 between Baltic (Kiel) and North Sea (mouth of the Elbe).
Kwai (Khwae) Noi
Western Thailand river across which infamous railway bridge “bridge on the River Kwai” at Kanchanaburi was built during World War II, at the cost of more than 60,000 lives.
Lena
2,730 mi. Russian river that flows via Yakutsk to Laptev Sea.