Rivers Flashcards

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1
Q

A dendritic stream pattern will tend to develop in…

A

regions of flat-lying sedimentary rocks

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2
Q

Point bars are deposited where?

A

on the inside of a meander bend

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3
Q

As a river overflows its banks during a flood, it drops much of its coarser-grained load immediately, forming landforms called what?

A

Natural levees

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4
Q

As a river flows into a quiet lake it begins to form what

A

Delta

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5
Q

What generally decreases downstream along the length of a stream?

A

Gradient

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6
Q

What type of flow action can transport gravel and cobbles?

A

Turbulent

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7
Q

What is a bed load?

A

Particles that roll and slide along the river bottom

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8
Q

What does a Suspended load include?

A

Material temporarily or permanently suspended in the flow

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9
Q

What is the speed at which suspended particles become part of the bed load of a stream called?

A

settling velocity

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10
Q

At a bend in a river, _________ occurs on the outside of the bend and ________ occurs on the inside of the bend.

A

Erosion, Deposition

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11
Q

If a dam is built, sediment will ________ on the upstream side of the dam and sediment will ________ on the downstream side of the dam.

A

Accumulate, Erode

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12
Q

What type of drainage pattern would you expect to find on a volcano?

A

Radial

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13
Q

A delta is made up of sediments…

A

deposited at the mouth of a river

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14
Q

What process is the most important erosional force?

A

streams

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15
Q

What flow is most likely to be turbulent?

A

fast flow in a deep channel

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16
Q

What is the intermittent jumping motion of sand grains along a river bottom is called?

A

Saltation

17
Q

What is the term for a curved sandbar that forms on the inside curve of a stream?

A

point bar

18
Q

Natural levees are made up of what?

A

sand and gravel deposited during a flood

19
Q

Natural levees are built up by what?

A

floods

20
Q

Where does a rectangular drainage pattern develop?

A

Where rapid weathering along joints in bedrock controls the course of streams

21
Q

A delta is made up of sediments…

A

deposited at the mouth of a river

22
Q

Why is the Missippi delta so large?

A
  • because the Mississippi River transports huge amounts of sediment
  • because the tides in the Gulf of Mexico are not very strong
  • because waves in the Gulf of Mexico are not very strong
23
Q

Why does the east coast of North America lack deltas?

A

waves and tides are too strong