Rivers Flashcards

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1
Q

Tributary

A

A stream or river which flows into a larger one

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2
Q

Interlocking spurs

A

Projecting areas of high ground around which a river flows

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3
Q

Braiding

A

Where are river divides into two or more interconnecting channels

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4
Q

Delta

A

A large fan shaped area of deposits found at the mouth of a river

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5
Q

Floodplain

A

Flat land across which a river flows - usually in its middle or lower course

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6
Q

Potholes

A

Holes in river bedrock eroded by swirling stones

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7
Q

Meander

A

Pronounced bend on a river

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8
Q

Confluence

A

The point where two rivers join

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9
Q

Watershed

A

The boundary between two river basins

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10
Q

Oxbow

A

A lake formed when a river bend is cut off

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11
Q

Levées

A

Natural embankments on river banks deposited when the river floods

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12
Q

Erosion

A

The process which occurs on the outside of a meander

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13
Q

Load

A

All the material carried by a river

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14
Q

Estuary

A

A wide river mouth- called a firth in Scotland

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15
Q

Source

A

The point at which a river begins

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16
Q

Drainage basin

A

The area drained by a river and its tributaries

17
Q

Deposition

A

The process which occurs of the inside of a meander

18
Q

V-shaped

A

The profile of a valley eroded by a river

19
Q

Alluvium

A

Another name for silt-spread by the river over its floodplain