River Valley Civilizations Flashcards

0
Q

Mesopotamia

A

Land between rivers (tigerus and Euphrates)

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1
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

Arch of rich farmland in SW Asia Iraq, best farming for Mesopotamia

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2
Q

Tigerus and Euphrates

A

Rivers unpredictable flooding every year, ideal for growing crops

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3
Q

City state

A

Political unit that functioned like a country, 4 major

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4
Q

Dynasty

A

Series of rulers from a single family

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5
Q

Social class development (4)

A

Priest/King > wealthy merchants > artisans > slaves

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6
Q

Cultural diffusion

A

Spreading new ideas from one culture to another

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7
Q

Babylon empire

A

2000 bc beat Sumerians

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8
Q

Empire

A

Peoples, nations, it independent states under control of one ruler

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9
Q

Hammurabi

A

Babylonian ruler famous for his code of law

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10
Q

Hammurabi code

A

“An eye for an eye”
282 specific laws
Covered family relations, business, conduct and crime.

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11
Q

Nile river

A
Center of Egyptian life. 
Flooding brought water for farming 
Worshiped Nile 
Flooding on time 
Sandwiched between two deserts 
Flows north
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12
Q

Delta

A

Marshy area at the mouth of river

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13
Q

Pharaoh

A

Egyptian ruler thought of as a gods.
Others worked for them
Life leisure
Free time to think

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14
Q

Narmer

A

King of upper Egypt who united upper and lower Egypt.

Moved capital to Memphis

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15
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

Egyptians writing system, were articulate record keepers.
Pics
Allows ideas to be transferred

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16
Q

Papyrus

A

Plant used to make paper-like material

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17
Q

Theocracy

A

Government in which the rulers is considered to be a divine figure.
Believed in many gods
Temples
Priests

18
Q

Anubis

A

Helped mummify bodies

19
Q

Pyramid

A

Resting place for Egyptian kings after death.

20
Q

Ramses II

A

Pharaoh that rules the peak of the ancient Egypts glory.
17 wives
200+ kids

21
Q

Subcontinent

A

Land mass that us a distinct part of a continent. (India)

22
Q

Monsoons

A

extreme seasonal winds.
Winter: dry
Summer: floods

23
Q

Harappan

A

Ancient settlements in the Indus River valley.
Planned cities
Grid system
Plumbing system

24
Q

Harappan and monenjo

A

Major cities in India

25
Q

Pictographic script

A

Indus writing style

Creates decimal system

26
Q

Harappan civilization

A
Collapsed in 1500 bc 
Plate tectonics 
Earthquakes 
Disturbed river course 
Overworked land
27
Q

Huange hu and Yangtze

A

2 major river systems that flow from west to the Pacific Ocean
“Heartland”

28
Q

Shang dynasty

A

1st known civilization
Famous for bronze work
1st Chinese writing
Massive earthen walls (war)

29
Q

Dynastic cycle

A

Pattern of rise, fall and replacement of dynasties

30
Q

China

A

Supplied everything
No trade
Isolated

31
Q

1 family

A

Central to China
Respect for parents
Men treated women as inferior expected to obey fathers, husbands and sons
Arranged marriages

32
Q

2 religion

A

Spirt of ancestors
Family related
Mandate of Heaven

33
Q

Mandate of Heaven

A

Divine approval ruler

34
Q

Oracle bone

A

Animal bones used by ancient Chinese priests to communicate with the gods

35
Q

3 writing

A

Character writing
Not sound
Read w/o speak

36
Q

Zhou dynasty

A

Dynastic cycle
Mandate of Heaven
Books

37
Q

Feudalism

A

Political system in which lords are granted the use of land that belongs to the king

38
Q

Qin dynasty

A

200 years
Highly centralized state fro
Feudal system

39
Q

Han dynasty

A

200bce-220ce
Major golden age
Opened Silk Road

40
Q

Regions of India (2)

A

Indo-gangetic plain

Deccan plain

41
Q

Environment challenges Indus faced 3

A

Flooding
Drought
Erosion

42
Q

Natural advantages of Egyptian

A

Nile for transportation
Natural land barrier(deserts)
Rapids

43
Q

Challenges for Sumerians 3

A

Flooding
Limited natural resources
Small land area