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History Final > River Valley > Flashcards

River Valley Flashcards

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1
Q

Name two rivers in Mesopotamia

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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2
Q

What did the Assyrians learn from the Hitties that made their army so strong and successful

A

Iron Weapons

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3
Q

What is the Code of Hammurabi,and why is it important

A

First written law code-keeps order,so everyone knows what is expected of them,everyone is equal before the law

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4
Q

Three Sumerian inventions

A

Wheel,arch,levves,plow,cuneiform(writing)

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5
Q

The social structure of Mesopotamia,from the top to bottom

A
  1. Kings and priests
  2. Warriors,Government officials, scribes
  3. Merchants and artisans
  4. Farmers
  5. Slaves
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6
Q

Hammurabi

A

Babylonian king,first written law code

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7
Q

Nebuchadnezzar

A

King of Chaldeans,Hanging Gardens of Babylon

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8
Q

Which river flows through Egypt?

A

Nile

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9
Q

List two ways in which the religion of Mesopotamia and the Egypt were similar.

A

Both Polytheistic,god/goddesses;E= 2000+ god/goddesses

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10
Q

What type of government did ancient Egypt have?

A

Theocracy-the government leader is also the religious leader

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11
Q

Three natural barriers that allowed Egypt to flourish and protected it from invaders

A

Mountains,cataracts(rapids),desserts,Mediterranean and Red seas

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12
Q

Hatshepsut

A

The first long ruling female pharaoh,increased trade

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13
Q

Amenhotep IV(Akhenaten)

A

Changed the religion from polytheistic to monotheistic

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14
Q

Two rivers in India

A

Indus and Ganges

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15
Q

Chandragupta Maurya United nothern india and founded which empire

A

Maurya

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16
Q

Ashoka was the first India to promote which region

A

Buddhism

17
Q

Which empire was considered Indias Golden Age

A

Gupta

18
Q

Which river in India is considered sacred to Hindus?

A

Ganges

19
Q

Name two rivers in China

A

Yellow and Yangtze (Huang He and Chang Jiang)

20
Q

Why do the Chinese call Huang He”Chinas Sorrow”?

A

It’s flooding has caused death and destruction

21
Q

Which early Chinese Dynasty fell in 220 CE

A

Han

22
Q

Which is the first recorded Chinese dynasty?

A

Shang

23
Q

What type of government did the Qin Dynasty have?

A

Legalist(strict laws,harsh punishments)

24
Q

Confucius

A

Founder of Confucianism,focused in relationships and family

25
Q

Qin Shihuangdi

A

Emperor of the Qin Dynasty

History Final (5 decks)

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