River & The Landscape Chap 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

The erodes pieces of rock - the load - erodes the river bed & bank

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2
Q

The route a river takes

A

Course

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3
Q

Mature river:

A

Wider valley troughs

Meanders

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4
Q

A small river that joins a larger one

A

Tributary

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6
Q

The place a river enters the sea

A

Mouth

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7
Q

Where a river mouth is tidal

A

Estuary

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8
Q

Mouth

A

The place a river enters the sea

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10
Q

The area which is drained by a river and its tributaries

A

River basin

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11
Q

Solution

A

River water dissolves rock particles like limestone

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12
Q

Tributary

A

A small river that joins a larger one

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13
Q

The rate of erosion depends on:

A

The size of the river
The speed of the river
The hardness of the rock

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14
Q

Source

A

Where a river begins

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15
Q

Solution

A

Dissolved minerals

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16
Q

Traction

A

Rolling along the riverbed

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17
Q

Watershed

A

The high ground which separates 2 river basins

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18
Q

Suspension

A

Floating in the water

19
Q

Old rivers:

A

Ox-bow lakes
Flood plains
Levees
Deltas

20
Q

Where a river begins

A

Source

21
Q

Youthful river:

A

V-shaped valleys
Interlocking Spurs
Potholes
Waterfalls

22
Q

Saltation

A

Bouncing

23
Q

River basin

A

The area which is drained by a river and its tributaries

24
Q

Course

A

The route the river takes

25
Q

Estuary

A

Where a river mouth is tidal

25
Q

Hydraulic action

A

The force of the moving water erodes pieces of rock off the river banks & bed

25
Q

Attrition

A

The load collides with it self and is smoothened