river exe Flashcards

1
Q

total annual precipitation

A

1295mm

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2
Q

what percentage of percentage of rainfall leaves through river discharge

A

60%

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3
Q

physical factor effecting the run off (high)

A

the 85% underlain bedrock in the catchment

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4
Q

main land use in the upper catchment

A

67% agriculture
15% woodland
3% moorlands

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5
Q

what does low woodland cause

A

high river discharge
lots of run off
less interception
less water take up by plants

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6
Q

main towns and inhabitants

A

exmouth and exmoor
11,000

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7
Q

key human activity in the past that contribute to the flashiness

A

drainage ditch to make land easier for grazing

replacing woodland for grazing grounds

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8
Q

factors making the river exe less flashy

A

wimbleball reservoir on river Haddeo regulating water flow

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9
Q

who is the leaders of the peat bog restoration protocol

A

Exmoor mires partnership

dip wells to measure the change in water table

blocked drainage ditches

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10
Q

role of peat bogs on carbon cycle

A

huge carbon sink and absorb lots of carbon in the water because of the sphagnum moss,

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11
Q

what did the drainage ditches cause to the peat bogs

A

caused them to dry out making them more susceptible to erosion them the carbon was transported in the water making the water brown and polluted. loss of carbon can turn peats from sink to source

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12
Q

what does blocking drainage basins do to water purity and carbon cycle

A

results in wetter, and healthier peatlands increasing carbon storage leading to less carbon in water

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