Risks Flashcards
Non-systematic risk
Specific to one company and can be diversified away by diversifying a portfolio
Credit risk
Associated with bonds; risk that issuer cannot repay its interest and/or principal
Liquidity Risk
Inability to sell an asset easily
Political risk
Associated with politicians making decisions that will impact investments
Exchange rate risk
Investors suffering loss due to foreign currency losing value against the US dollar
Interest rate risk
When interest rates rise and bond prices fall
Repayment risk
Issuers defaulting on principal payment of bond
Regulatory risk
Possibility that changes in regulations can have adverse impact in value of investments
Limited partnerships especially vulnerable
Capital Risk
Losing all or part of an investment
Reinvestment risk
The result of not being able to reinvest at the same rate after a bond matures or is called
Market risk
Equities - that value of stocks will drop due to sell off in market
Bonds - risk that interest rates will cause market prices to drop
Portfolio management - inherent risk that cannot be diversified away
Rights of Accumulation
Reduction in sales charge on a mutual fund purchase when the value of an investors shares when it reaches a breakpoint
Prepayment risk
Risk that homeowners repay mortgage earlier than expected
When interest rates are falling
Extension risk
Prepayment rates fall and life of certificate lasts longer than expected
“Spread”
Difference between the Bid and Offer prices
Complaints
Sent to FINRA on a quarterly basis
Shelf registration
New shares issued under same registration for a period up to three years
Banker’s Acceptance
Used to facilitate foreign trade. It is a time draft that has been guaranteed by a bank
Brokerage employees outside accounts
Required to obtain written consent before opening an outside account.
Does not apply to mutual funds, UITs, variable contracts, or 529s
ERISA
Covers pension plans and protect from corporate misconduct
Does not cover government retirement plans
Regulation SHO
Prohibits naked short selling, requires exchanges to maintain threshold list of hard to borrow securities
CBOE hours
8:30 - 4 CT
Permitted call times
8am - 9pm local time zone
Keynesian theory
Focuses on government taxation and spending policies