Risk Taking : Drugs & Alcohol Flashcards

1
Q

What does BAC stand for?

A

Blood Alcohol Concentration

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2
Q

How is BAC calculated?

A

Grams per 100mL of blood

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3
Q

What are the 3 pillars of harm minimisation?

A

Demand reduction, supply reduction and harm reduction

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4
Q

How many mLs of alcohol are in a standard drink?

A

A standard drink contains 12.5mL of alcohol

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5
Q

Example of harm minimisation strategy

A

Needle and syringe programs to the transmission of blood related diseases

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6
Q

What is a positive risk?

A

Events or occurrences that provide a positive impact on an individual or a group of people

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7
Q

What is a negative risk?

A

Events or occurrences that have the capacity to cause harm in aspect (physically, emotionally, mentally, spiritually and socially)

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8
Q

What is a depressant drug?

A

Depressant substances reduce arousal and stimulation. They affect the central nervous system, slowing down the messages between the brain and body.

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9
Q

What is a stimulant drug?

A

Stimulants are a class of drugs that speed up messages travelling between the brain and body. They can make a person feel more awake, alert, confident or energetic.

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10
Q

What is a hallucinogen drug?

A

​Hallucinogens are psychedelic drugs that can potentially change the way people see, hear, taste, smell or feel, and also affect mood and thought.

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11
Q

List 3 examples of depressant drugs

A

Alchohol, Xanax, and Ativan

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12
Q

List 3 examples of hallucinogen drugs

A

Cannabis, ecstasy, LSD

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13
Q

List 3 examples of stimulant drugs

A

cocaine, amphetamine, tobacco

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14
Q

What does pre-loading mean?

A

Drinking alcohol before going to main event where alcohol is present at

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15
Q

What does polydrug mean?

A

The use of more than one type of drug by an individual

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16
Q

What are the consequences of consuming polydrugs?

A

Heart problems and diseases, panic attacks, anxiety etc

17
Q

What are the consequences for vaping?

A

Lung damage, shortness, substance dependance

18
Q

What are the short term effects?

A

the immediate effects or consequences that result from a certain action or event

19
Q

What are the long-term effects?

A

a consequence of an action that has taken a long time or is expected to take a long time in the future

20
Q

What are the effects of smoking?

A

Cancer, lung problems, reproductive issues, coronary heart disease etc

21
Q

What is an illicit drug?

A

An illegal drugs for example cocaine

22
Q

What is an licit drug?

A

Lawful or permitted drugs maybe for health reasons

23
Q

What factors can influence teenagers to make bad decisions?

A

Social Groups (friendships), social media, family and family history, and poverty

24
Q

List 3 support networks

A

Kids Helpline, TalkToMeBro and 1800 Respect

25
Q

How do drugs affect the wider community?

A

Drugs can have profound effects on the wider community by contributing to increased rates of crime, such as theft or violence, often associated with substance abuse. They can strain public health systems due to higher healthcare costs from addiction, overdoses, and related diseases. Additionally, the social stigma surrounding drug use can create divisions and hinder community cohesion, impacting overall quality of life.