Risk Taking : Drugs & Alcohol Flashcards
What does BAC stand for?
Blood Alcohol Concentration
How is BAC calculated?
Grams per 100mL of blood
What are the 3 pillars of harm minimisation?
Demand reduction, supply reduction and harm reduction
How many mLs of alcohol are in a standard drink?
A standard drink contains 12.5mL of alcohol
Example of harm minimisation strategy
Needle and syringe programs to the transmission of blood related diseases
What is a positive risk?
Events or occurrences that provide a positive impact on an individual or a group of people
What is a negative risk?
Events or occurrences that have the capacity to cause harm in aspect (physically, emotionally, mentally, spiritually and socially)
What is a depressant drug?
Depressant substances reduce arousal and stimulation. They affect the central nervous system, slowing down the messages between the brain and body.
What is a stimulant drug?
Stimulants are a class of drugs that speed up messages travelling between the brain and body. They can make a person feel more awake, alert, confident or energetic.
What is a hallucinogen drug?
Hallucinogens are psychedelic drugs that can potentially change the way people see, hear, taste, smell or feel, and also affect mood and thought.
List 3 examples of depressant drugs
Alchohol, Xanax, and Ativan
List 3 examples of hallucinogen drugs
Cannabis, ecstasy, LSD
List 3 examples of stimulant drugs
cocaine, amphetamine, tobacco
What does pre-loading mean?
Drinking alcohol before going to main event where alcohol is present at
What does polydrug mean?
The use of more than one type of drug by an individual
What are the consequences of consuming polydrugs?
Heart problems and diseases, panic attacks, anxiety etc
What are the consequences for vaping?
Lung damage, shortness, substance dependance
What are the short term effects?
the immediate effects or consequences that result from a certain action or event
What are the long-term effects?
a consequence of an action that has taken a long time or is expected to take a long time in the future
What are the effects of smoking?
Cancer, lung problems, reproductive issues, coronary heart disease etc
What is an illicit drug?
An illegal drugs for example cocaine
What is an licit drug?
Lawful or permitted drugs maybe for health reasons
What factors can influence teenagers to make bad decisions?
Social Groups (friendships), social media, family and family history, and poverty
List 3 support networks
Kids Helpline, TalkToMeBro and 1800 Respect