Risk Mgmt, Insurance, & Empl Bene - FP512 - Module 1 Flashcards
Define: Risk
The possibility of a loss- or a negative deviation from a desired outcome.
Define: Peril
The cause of a loss
Define: Hazard
Increases the potential for a loss
T/F: Insurance allows the loss to be spread across society, so the comparatively small amounts of money spent on insurance by many reduces the impact to the individuals who experience the loss.
TRUE
What is an example of a static risk?
- earthquakes
- floods
What is an example of a dynamic risk?
- changes in the business cycle
- inflation
Between static and dynamic risks, which are insurable?
Static
Define: Fundamental Risks
Affect a large group of people.
Define: Particular Risks
Affect individuals or small groups of people.
Define: Pure Risk
Involves the chance of loss or no loss; there is no chance of gain.
Define: Speculative Risk
Involves both a chance of loss and the chance for gain.
T/F: Gambling is an example of pure risk.
FALSE
Gambling is an example of speculative risk.
T/F: Both pure and speculative risks can be insured.
FALSE
Pure risks can be insured; speculative risks cannot.