Risk management and risks associated with treasury Flashcards
What is risk? 3 points
Must be quantifiable
Dispersion of possible outcomes
Can be downside or upside
5 stages of risk man cycle
- Identify Risk
- Assess and Analyse risks
- Plan action
- Implement
- MEasure, control and monitor
Risk appetite
Seeking or averse
4 steps to ID risk
Brainstorm, workshops, checkups, benchmarking
Understand KPIs -> key risks stop you achieving strategy
6 Tools to evaluate risk
Stats (prob, std dev, EV) Sensititivty analysis Scenario planning (what if) Simulation (monte carlo) Value at risk (confidence level) Max loss (cumulative)
Axes to map risk
Plot freq and severity // low freq and severity accept -> draw the “risk management line”
4 responses to risk
- Accept (factoring, outsource)
- Transfer (insure or securitise)
- Control (operations and risk management)
- Abandon
Monitoring and revision of risk 3 elements
Ensure it is dynamic and you review
Have risk owners
Feed into a system
The 9 most common risks
- Commercial
- Systemic
- Commodity
- Settlement
- Liquidity
- COunterparty/credit risk
- Country risk
- FX risk
- Interest rate risk
5-9 most imp for treasurer
4 techniques of country risk analysis
- checklist
- delphi (collect expert opinion)
- Quantittative analysis
- Inspection visits
3 types of FX risk
Economic/strategic
Translation
Transaction
What is basis risk
Level of interest rate change
Hedging (3 points)
- only about risk mitigation
- never about profit/return
- reduce range of possible outcomes
Internal hedging
operational
External
financial
using instruments