Risk Management Flashcards
Risk management
Having to plan for how to deal with possible future losses through:
- ) Avoidance
- ) Reduction
- ) Transference
- ) Retention
Risk avoidance
Eliminates risk by not taking an action that involves risk.
-Ex.: Campbell’s Snorkeling Gear decides not to open a new store on the coast of NC in order to avoid the potential risks of unreliable employees, liability lawsuits, and windstorm damage.
Risk reduction (aka: Risk mitigation)
Taking measures to reduce the risk involved in an action.
-Ex.: Campbell’s Snorkeling Gear reduces risk by renting a store, rather than buying. They also implement random employee drug testing and a building alarm system.
Risk Transference
- Management of severe risks by transferring the risk to another party.
- Most common example: insurance
- Ex.: Campbells Snorkeling Gear transfers the risk of wind and hail damage to the insurance company by purchasing property insurance for their building.
Risk retention
Acknowledging the risks and preparing to handle unexpected losses that may occur.
-Ex.: Campbells Snorkeling Gear retains the risk of damage to their company trucks by choosing not to purchase comprehensive insurance coverage for them.
Risk Management Techniques
Severity vs. Frequency:
- ) High severity and High frequency= avoid
- ) High severity and Low frequency= Transfer (insurance)
- ) Low Severity and High frequency=Reduce
- ) Low severity and low frequency= Retain
4 Risk Management techniques:
- ) Risk Avoidance eliminates risk
- ) Risk Reduction reduces or mitigates risk
- ) Risk Transference means paying someone else to take on risk
- ) Risk Retention assumes or accepts risk.