Risk Assessment Flashcards
Chapter 27/28
What does EHRA stand for?
Environmental Health Risk Assessment
Define Risk
The probability that some adverse event will occur
What is a risk assessment?
Broadly speaking?
A stepwise process of organizing information about a hazard or agent of concern
Name the 4 step risk assessment process’ steps
- Hazard Identification
- Dose-Response Assessment
- Exposure Assessment
- Risk Characterization
What are the factors that affect disease risk?
7 points
- Environmental factors
- Genetics
- Behaviour
- Lifestyle
- Socio-economic/race
- Psychosocial
- Life Stage
When did formal methods for assessing radiation risk emerge?
After WW2
In what time frame was there a growing awareness of harmful chemicals in the environment and their potential impacts on health?
The 1950-1970s
What is the step of risk assessment that occurs prior to hazard identification?
Problem Formulation
What is the purpose of the problem formulation phase in risk assessment?
It aims to ensure greater commitment from stakeholders & policymakers by involving them from the very start of the risk assessment process