Risk And Return Flashcards
Expected return of an asset
Sum of (probabilities x associated return)
Variance of an asset
V = p1 x (r1 - ER)^2 + p2 x (r2-ER)^2
Standard deviation
Square root of an asset
Total risk of an asset
Covariance of two assets
Cov (A,B) = p1 x (rA1 - ERA) (rB1 -ERB) + p2 x (rA2 - ERA)(rB2 - ERB) + p3 x (rA3 -ERA)(rB3-ERB)
Corrélation of two assets
Cov (A,B) / (stand dev (A) x stand dev (B))
Expected return of a portfolio of two assets
ERp = w1 x ER1 + w2 x ER2
Weighted average
Variance of a portfolio of two assets
Var (p) = w1^2 x Var (1) + w2^2 x Var (2) + 2 x w1 x w2 x Cov (1,2)
Risk free asset
Rate of return fixed
Stand dev = 0
CAPM equation
ER = rF + B(i,m) x (ERm - rF)
rF : risk free rate
B(i,m) : beta : Systemic rik of the asset
ERm : expected return of the market
Market risk premium
ERm - rF
Systemic risk of an asset
B(i,m) = Cov (i,m) / Var (m)
Beta of a portfolio
B(p,m) = w1 B (1,m) + w2 B(2,m)