Rise of Saladin Flashcards

1
Q

What year was Saladin born, and who was his father?

A
  1. 1137

2. Ayyub

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2
Q

When did Shirkuh die?

A

1169

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3
Q

How did Saladin consolidate his power in Egypt? 3 methods

A
  1. Appointment of loyal officials / getting powerful political figures on his side: e.g. Qaraqash, al-Mashtub, al-Hakkari
  2. Spending almost the entire contents of the treasury in Cairo on gifts
  3. Redistributing iqtas to allies
  4. Defeated the black regiments and the Armenian mercenaries in 1169
  5. List of resources compiled by al-Makhzumi
  6. Defeating the crusaders at Damietta
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4
Q

Which Templar fortress did Saladin attack while he was vizier in Egypt, and when?

A

Darum, 1170

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5
Q

Who was Nur al-Din’s heir?

A

as-Salih

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6
Q

Who ruled Damascus after Nur al-Din’s death?

A

A council of emirs

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7
Q

When did Nur al-Din die?

A

1174

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8
Q

When did Saladin remove the Fatimid caliph, and what was his name?

A

September 1171, al-Adid

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9
Q

When were Saladin’s truces with Jerusalem?

A

1175, 1180, 1186

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10
Q

When was the battle of Montgisard?

A

1177

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11
Q

When was the al-Fule / Pools of Goliath campaign?

A

1183

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12
Q

What year did Reynald de Chatillon attack Mecca and Medina?

A

1183

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13
Q

When was the castle at Jacob’s ford built?

A

1178

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14
Q

At what battle in 1179 was Saladin victorious over the crusaders?

A

Marj Ayyun

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15
Q

When was the battle of La Forbelet, and who won?

A

1182, crusaders

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16
Q

Which castle did Saladin besiege in 1185, and did he take it?

A

Kerak; no, he withdrew when Baldwin IV arrived with a relief force

17
Q

When did Saladin ally with Raymond III of Tripoli

A

1186

18
Q

When did al-Adil march through Galilee?

A

April 1187

19
Q

When was the battle of the Springs of Cresson?

A

May 1187

20
Q

When was the Battle of Hattin?

A

July 1187

21
Q

Name the castles that Saladin took after Hattin.

A

Kerak, Saphet (both 1188)
Belvoir, Montreal (both 1189)
Beaufort (1190)

22
Q

When did Saladin take Damascus?

A

1174

23
Q

When did Saladin take Aleppo?

A

1183

24
Q

Which Muslim city did Saladin take in 1186?

A

Mosul

25
Q

After which battle did the Abbasid caliph approve Saladin’s control of his lands (except for Aleppo)

A

Hama, 1175

26
Q

What did Saladin do at Aleppo in 1176?

A

He defeated as-Salih and il-Ghazi II for the second time in two years

27
Q

Who was Saladin allied to from 1184 to 1185?

A

The Byzantines