Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

z Classical studies > Rise Of Rome > Flashcards

Rise Of Rome Flashcards

1
Q

By approximately what date had Rome conquered all of Italy

A

270BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why was Carthage an obstacle to early Rome expansion

A

They were wealthy

Had powerful navy that controlled trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why were the Romans able to overcome Macedonia and the Greek city states?

A

Philip of Macedonio did not have a navy.

Philip also retreated because roman army was very powerful + had very efficient tactics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When did the Punic Wars take place, and what was the overall result?

A

264-146.

By the end romans had control over the Mediterranean and more, Carthage was also thoroughly destroyed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How did the organisation of the Roman Army make it a more effective fighting force?

A

It was very strict Romans had rules they wouldn’t dare to disobey
Brutal, intimidated opponents
Subdivided, very well organised
Roman soldiers were full time soldiers, only job they had all year round

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the ‘gladius’?

A

=sword primary weapon
Iron or bronze made for stabbing
Short blade
45cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the ‘pilum’

A

=javelin secondary weapon
Made out of two parts so that when it was used the enemy couldn’t use it
Bends + breaks on impact
Thrown at a distance of 100ft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What siege weapons/artillery did the Romans use?

A

Ballista, siege tower, battering ram, catapult, scorpion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ballista

A

Bigger scorpion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Scorpion

A

Threw iron bolts to destroy enemy formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Battering ram

A

Braking down enemy walls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Catapult

A

Brake down enemy structures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Describe a Roman legionary compared to a Greek hoplite

A

RL= modern,effective weapons+armour
VARIED tactics involving infantry, auxiliary, cavalry
Raman is a professional soldier
GH= phalanx= slow moving, tight formation, weak against cavalry, easily outflanked
Normal citizen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Lorica segmentata

A

Curved plates of iron or steel to protect chest and soldiers
Allowed more mobility while still preventing the chest+soldiers very well
Lighter than chain
Strong + high protection
Manuverable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Galea

A

Helmet hammered from sheet bronze or iron to protect he’d and face.
High visibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Scutum

A

Rectangular, curved shield made of 3-4 thin layers of wood glued at straight angles to each other.
Light, large, very protective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cingulum

A

Protects groin area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Chain mail

A

Used in earlier and very late Roman armies
Heavy
Weaker than plate armour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Roman military camps

A

Outer defence was like a wall
Built near rivers
They had hospitals, shops, Roman baths so they were kept clean and HEALTHY
Well organised into blocks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Formations/tactics

A

Testudo
Wedge
Triple line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Testudo

A

Used to approach fortifications
Really slow
Shield wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Triple line

A

Bigger gaps, have more space to move around

Faster because it is less rigid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The wedge

A

Triangle formation
Crack open enemy lines
Slow
More effective to attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

When did Rome conquer Spain?

A

19BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

When did Rome conquer France?

A

58BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

When did Rome conquer Britain?

A

43AD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What engineering projects greatly helped the effectiveness of the Roman Army?

A

Roads + aqueducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Roman roads

A

Followed a strait trail.
Durable and flat.
They dug ditches on both side to allow drainage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

At approximately what date did the Roman Empire reach its greatest territorial size?

A

117AD

30
Q

Why did the Romans conquer so many territories

A

For the to be very difficult to be invaded
Control trade + Mediterranean and become wealthier
They believed that by conquering they brought peace

31
Q

Why did the Romans atack other peoples

A

To intimidate them and make them weaker and easier to invade

32
Q

Who was Scipio Africanus?

A

Roman general that defeated Hannibal

230-283BC

33
Q

Who was Julius Cesar?

A

Roman consul + general + historian

100-44BC

34
Q

When was Carthage invaded

A

146 BC

35
Q

When was Macedonia invaded

A

148BC

36
Q

Why did the Greeks lose against the Romans

A

Weekend due to civil war
Separated into different city states
More traditional methods in warfare
Didn’t have a navy

37
Q

Cavalry

A

Outflanking and destroying infantry

Used animals

38
Q

Iegionary

A

Heavy infantry

39
Q

Auxiliary

A

Light infantry

40
Q

Onager

A

Attacking buildings

Early catapult

41
Q

Why did the romans expand so aggressively in creating a great empire

A

Economic benefit, lust for power, a civilising mission, insecurity + protection

42
Q

Why did the romans expand so aggressively in creating a great empire
Economic benefit

A

Slavery, control of limited resources, control of Mediterranean, Punic wars

43
Q

Why did the romans expand so aggressively in creating a great empire
Civilising mission

A

United Europe, their duty to civilise, era of peace ‘Pax Romana’, advanced culture, spread classical civilisation

44
Q

Why did the romans expand so aggressively in creating a great empire
Lust for power

A

Legacy of complete victory in Punic wars, fearsome reputation as conquerors, ambition of individuals like Scipio, Caesar

45
Q

Why did the romans expand so aggressively in creating a great empire
Insecurity and protection

A

Destroy powerful neighbours for protection, jealousy st power of other civilisations- Greece + Alexander/Carthage + Hannibal, early inferiority to greeks, early wars in Italy agains Etruscans

46
Q

Positive aspects of roman kings

A

Welcomed anyone who wanted to move to Rome, founded colleges for priests ‘flamines’, set up temples, built city walls

47
Q

Negative aspects of roman kings

A

Sometimes not elected farely, abducted young women ‘rape of the Sabines’

48
Q

What makes a good king in ancient times

A

Generosity, good at battle, shouldn’t be cruel, corrupt or tyrannical, fair + just, caters for needs of people, increase power/size/influence of Rome, be from a good noble wealthy family, ambition for his people and kingdom.

49
Q

Why should Rome be a monarchy

6

A

Roman kings did a lot of good - rapid expansion of Rome 8th to 6th centuries BC, served as religious leaders - important for Roman religion, kings were form the most noble families; respected + trusted, supposed to be kind and compassionate e.g pompilius, bad kings were an exception not a rule, kings founded Rome

50
Q

Why should Rome be a republic

4

A

Many kings were murderous tyrants - Tarquinius, often out of touch with people - immense wealth - don’t respect the poor, kings were dangerous + corrupt because they are above law, more representative of people than monarchy

51
Q

Republic

A

Country without monarch

52
Q

When was the roman republic set up

A

509 BC

53
Q

Why was the roman republic set up

A

Romans were fed up of the harsh rule of king Tarquinius

54
Q

Consul

A

Most important job in government (2 people to replace king, elected every year to not become over powered, not only one person is powerful enough)

55
Q

Who voted for the consuls

A

Citizens of Rome

56
Q

Who weren’t citizens

A

Women, foreigners, slaves

57
Q

Who were citizens

A

Consuls, senators, patricians, plebeians

58
Q

Senate

A

300 wealthy, wise men. Advices consuls, council of experienced politicians.

59
Q

‘Senex’

A

An old man

Where the senate got its name from

60
Q

Was every vote for a consul worth the same

A

No

61
Q

Who wasn’t allowed to vote

A

Non citizens + children

62
Q

What does S.P.Q.R stand for

A

Senates populus que romanus aka senate and people of Rome

63
Q

Social structure of roman republic

A

Consuls, senators, patricians, plebeians, foreigners, women, slaves

64
Q

Patricians

A

Wealthier citizens, nobles,own properties + businesses

65
Q

Foreigners

A

Not born in Rome

66
Q

Women

A

Could be wealth but didn’t have power or influence

67
Q

Slaves

A

Worked for wealthier people and didn’t have freedom

68
Q

Plebeians

A

Common people e.g peasants, farmers, craftsmen

69
Q

Problems that’s were facing the senate in regards to the power of the army

A

Soldiers were loyal to generals, generals were very powerful + had political control, poor people in the army fight senate

70
Q

Problems that’s were facing the senate in regards to the resentment of the poor

A

Poor hated rich, social inequality, poverty - not many jobs, rich profit from poor - rich owned most property

z Classical studies (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions