Rise of Japan and vocab Flashcards

study for quiz

1
Q

Three ways Japan modeled their country to be like China

A
  1. Language to be more like Mandarin, simplified it and improved
  2. Architecture and engineering, made the city look more sophisticated and developed.
  3. Military soon had the second largest military after China.
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2
Q

Name of of the new grand city that was built by emperor

A

Heian-Kyo
Similar to the Forbidden City

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3
Q

the years in which the culture of Japanese developed in flourished

A

Heian-Kyo era, 794 AD - 1185 AD. Almost 400 years

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4
Q

The name of the type of artwork that became popular in Japan

A

Wall scrolls, people painted nature, people and animals. They decorated wealthy, houses, temples, and shines.

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5
Q

The first Shogun

A

Minamoto Yoritomo, created samurai

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6
Q

Archipelago

A

A large chain of many scattered islands

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7
Q

aristocracy

A

A system where the top elite richest families have social political and economic influence within a given country

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8
Q

Bushido

A

The strict, moral and fighting code that samurai had to follow

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9
Q

Daimyo

A

A rich and powerful Japanese landowner

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10
Q

Emperor

A

supreme ruler of an empire

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11
Q

Empire

A

A country that rules many other lands and is controlled by one all- powerful rule

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12
Q

Kamikaze

A

a word that means “the divine wind”

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13
Q

ninja

A

A skilled assassin who Relied on stealth to engage in espionage, assassination, and sabotage, especially against the samurai

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14
Q

ring of fire

A

The term used to describe a long arch that circles around the northern region of the Pacific Ocean that’s characterized by the many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

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15
Q

Samurai

A

A highly skilled warrior who was required to fight for the daimyo, the shogun, and the emperor

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16
Q

Shogun

A

the all powerful supreme military commander of Japan

17
Q

who was Amaterasu

A

female goddess of the sun

18
Q

The three rules of Shinto

A
  1. Families are important and should be honored
  2. Nature is to be respected
  3. Cleanliness is important
19
Q

Define Torii

A

means “a gateway”

20
Q

The difference between Shinto and monotheistic religions

A

Shinto has no founder unlike monotheistic religions

21
Q

Is Hokkaido the top island, middle, bottom right, or bottom left

22
Q

Is Honshu the top island, middle, bottom right, or bottom left

23
Q

Is Shikoku the top island, middle, bottom right, or bottom left

A

Bottom right

24
Q

Is Kyushu the top island, middle, bottom right, or bottom left

A

Bottom left

25
what Japanese island is Mt. Fuji on
Honshu
26
what japanese island in Tokyo on
Honshu
27
what side of japan is the Sea of Japan (East Sea)
West or the left side of Japan
28
What side of Japan is the Pacific Ocean on
East side or right of Japan