Rise of Hitler Flashcards

0
Q

What years was the Weimar Republic in power?

A

The Weimar Republic were around from 1924 to 1929

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1
Q

Give 3 reasons why the German people hated the Weimar Government.

A
  • Treaty of Versaille
  • Ruhr Invasion
  • Economic Depression
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2
Q

What group led a revolt again the German Government in January, 1919?

A

The Spartacists

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4
Q

Who were the Spartacists?

A

The Spartacists were communists who wanted to overthrow the Government.

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5
Q

Who did the German government recruit to crush the revolt in January, 1919?

A

The Freikorps

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6
Q

Why did the French & Belgians invade the Ruhr in 1923?

A

The Germans failed to make a reparations payment in 1922.

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7
Q

The German workers in the Ruhr went on strike, how could they afford to do this?

A

The German government printed more money to pay them. This led to significant economic consequences.

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8
Q

What was hyper-inflation?

A

When the German currency lost all its value.

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9
Q

What was the Nazi’s aim during the Munich Putsch?

A

To overthrow the Bavarian government.

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10
Q

What was Hitler charged with after the putsch?

A

Treason.

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11
Q

Who were the Spartacists leaders?

A

Rosa Luxemborg and Karl Liebknecht

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12
Q

How long did Hitler spend in Prison?

A

Nine Months.

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13
Q

Who was in charge of Nazi propaganda?

A

Josef Goebbels.

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14
Q

Why was the Wall St. Crash of 1934 disastrous for Germany?

A

The USA demanded repayment of loans given to Germany under the Dawes act of 1924.

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15
Q

When did Hitler become Chancellor of Germany?

A

January, 1933

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16
Q

Who were blamed for the Reichstag fire?

A

The communists.

17
Q

How did Hitler use the Reichstag fire to his advantage?

A

He imprisoned many communist leaders.

18
Q

Which act gave Hitler the right to make laws without consulting parliament?

A

The Enabling act.

19
Q

What was the concordat?

A

An agreement between the Nazi’s and the pope.

20
Q

What happened during the night of the long knives?

A

Many SA leaders were killed. They were demanding too much military power.

21
Q

When did Hitler become Fuhrer of Germany?

A

August, 1934.

22
Q

Which group gathered intelligence on German citizens for the Nazi party?

A

The gestapo.

23
Q

How were they able to spy on so many people?

A

The used informants. Normal German people would report anything suspicious or unpatriotic.

24
Q

What propaganda opportunity happened in 1936?

A

The Berlin Olympics.

25
Q

Why did the Nazi’s want control over the Catholic Church?

A

So that the Nazi’s were the only influential organisation controlling what people thought.

26
Q

What laws prevented Germans and Jews getting married?

A

The Nuremberg laws.

27
Q

What was the Kristallnacht? (A.K.A Night of the broken glass)

A

Kristillnacht was a series of co-ordinated attacks against Jews through Nazi Germany. This included Arson, Looting, State terrorism, Mass Murder etc.

28
Q

Name 5 rights under the Weimer government.

A
Right to vote
Freedom of Speech
Freedom of Press
Right to form groups
Right to a secret ballot
Right to form political groups.
Right to a fair trial