Rioja Flashcards
When was Rioja first demarcated
1560
When did Rioja become a DO and DOCa
1925
1991
Location Rioja
Northeast Spain
in La Rioja
Edge of Basque country
What is Rioja named after
River Oja, a small tributary of Ebro River
Main red variety of rioja
Tempranillo
Minor red varieties of Rioja
Garnacha
Graciano
Mazuelo (Carinena)
Main white Varieties of Rioja
Viura (Macabeo)
Minor white varieties of Rioja
Malvasia
Garnacha Blanca
Sub Zones of Rioja
Rioja Alta
Rioja Alavesa
Rioja Baja
Soils of Rioja
clay soils with chalk and iron deposits
Best Rioja soils for white Varieties
Chalky (Viura)
Best soils for tempranillo
Iron rich
Climate Rioja
warm
dry
Rioja Alavesa Climate Soils Wine Style Main grape
maritime influenced, highest rainfall
chalky soils producing lightest wines with finesse
tempranillo
Rioja Baja
Climate
Soils
Main Grapes
Drier and warmer
clay soils
Garnacha, often added to olives and Alta to give body and balance