Rinosinusitis Flashcards

1
Q

Definición

A

inflamación de la mucosa de la nariz

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2
Q

Clasificación

A

aguda 4 semanas
crónica - mas de tres meses

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3
Q

Agentes etiologicos

A

aguda- Strepto pneumoniae. hemophilus influnezae, Moraxella catarralis
Crónica- pseudomona aerugginosa, sthaphylo aureus y e. coli

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4
Q

Síntomas

A

Criterio mayor- obstrucción nasal, rinorrea mucopurulenta, dolor centro facial, pesantes centro facial la agacharse, hiposmia y fiebre
Criterios menores- cefalea, otalgia, tos y dolor dental

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5
Q

Que se encuentra en la exploración física

A

Mucosa enrojecida y secreción

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6
Q

Dolor en adultos

A

pómulos- maxilar
superior- etmoidal
frente- frontal
vertex- esferoidal

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7
Q

Qué es parasinusitis

A

todos los senos paranasales inflamados

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8
Q

Dx clinico

A

con 2 criterios mayores
Con 1 mayor y dos menores

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9
Q

Estudio de imagen gold standar

A

TC

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10
Q

Factores predisponentes

A

tabaco
natación
cuerpo extraño
desviación nasal
incubación
diluciones hipertonucas

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11
Q

Proyecciones en rx

A

waters- maxilar
cadwell- frontal y etmoidal
lateral- etmoidal
hirtz- etmoidal y esfenoidal

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12
Q

Tx

A

Aguda- Antibiótico de 1 a 2 semanas- amoxicilina, antiinflamatorio (ibuprofeno) drenar con soluciones isotonicas, vasocontrictor
Crónica- Fluoroquinolona 3 a 4 sea- levofloxacin o cipo. esteroide (fluticasona o betaclometasona), lavado nasal.

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