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NEFROLOGIA > RIÑON ANATOMIA > Flashcards

RIÑON ANATOMIA Flashcards

1
Q

FUNCIONES DEL RIÑON

A

*EXCRESIÓN
*HIDROELECTROLÍTICO
*OSMOLARIDAD
*PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
*ÁCIDO-BASE
*ERITROCITO
*HORMONAS
*GLUCONEOGENIA

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2
Q

¿QUÉ EXCRETA EL RIÑON?

A

DESECHOS METABÓLICOS, PRINCIPALMENTE UREA Y CREATININA

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3
Q

PH DEL PLASMA

A

7.35-7.45

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4
Q

¿CUANTO MIDE LA URETRA FEMENINA?

A

3-4 CM

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5
Q

¿CUANTO MIDE LA URETRA MASCULINA?

A

12 CM PROMEDIO

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6
Q

MEDIDAS DEL RIÑON

A

3X6X12 CM

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7
Q

PESO DEL RIÑON

A

130-170 GR EN EL ADULTO

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8
Q

LA CÁPSULA DE GEROTA ES DISTENDIBLE
(V o F)

A

FALSO.
NO ES DISTENSIBLE

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9
Q

¿CUÁNTO MIDE LA CORTEZA DEL RIÑON?

A

1 CM DE GROSOR

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10
Q

¿CUÁNTAS PIRÁMIDES TIENE LA MÉDULA?

A

DE 8-18 PIRÁMIDES

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11
Q

¿A DÓNDE DESEMBOCAN LAS PIRAMIDES DE MALPIGHI?

A

A LOS CÁLICES MAYORES (2 A 3)

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12
Q

¿QUÉ SON LAS COLUMNAS DE BERTIN Y QUÉ PASA POR AHI?

A

ES EL ESPACIO ENTRE LAS PIRÁMIDES. PASAN VASOS SANGUÍNEOS, CONDUCTOS URINARIOS Y MATERIAL FIBROSO

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13
Q

URESIS MEDIA HORARIA NORMAL

A

0.5-3 ML/KG/HR

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14
Q

¿CUÁNDO SE CONSIDERA ANURIA?

A

-100 ml en 24 hrs

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15
Q

¿CUÁNDO ES OLIGURIA?

A

-400

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16
Q

¿CUÁL ES EL DIÁMETRO DE LOS URÉTERES?

A

5 MM

17
Q

¿CUÁNDO SE CONSIDERA POLIURIA?

A

+3 ML/KG/HR

18
Q

¿CUÁNTOS LITROS SE PROCESAN DE SANGRE Y CUÁNTO PRODUCE DE ORINA AL DÍA?

A

SE PROCESAN ENTRE 180-200 LT DE SANGRE PARA GENERAR 2 LT DE ORINA

19
Q

PH NORMAL DE LA ORINA

A

5.5-7.5

20
Q
A

NEFROLOGIA (5 decks)

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