Rights And Responsibilities Flashcards

0
Q

What is Church?

A

The community of Christians (with a small c it means a Christian place of worship)

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1
Q

What is the bible?

A

The holy book of Christians

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2
Q

What is conscience?

A

An inner feeling of the rightness or wrongness of an action

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3
Q

What is the Decalogue?

A

The Ten Commandments

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4
Q

What are democratic processes?

A

The ways in which all citizens can take part in government (usually through elections)

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5
Q

what are electoral processes?

A

The ways in which voting is organised?

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6
Q

What is the Golden Rule?

A

The teaching of Jesus that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you

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7
Q

What are human rights?

A

Te rights to freedom to which everyone is entitled

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8
Q

What is a political party?

A

A group which tries to be elected into power on the basis of it’s policies (eg Labour, Conservatives)

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9
Q

What is a pressure group?

A

A group formed to influence government policy on a particular issue

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10
Q

What are situation ethics?

A

The idea that Christians should base moral decisions on what is the most loving thing to do

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11
Q

What is social change?

A

The way in which society has changed and is changing (also the possibilities for future change)

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12
Q

Why do many Christians use only the bible making moral decisions?

A
  • it is the word of God and so is Gods guidance on how to make decisions
  • it contains Gods laws in how people should behave, eg. The Decalogue
  • it contains letters from Jesus’ disciples
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13
Q

Why do some Christians think the Bible is NOT the most important guide for making moral decisions?

A
  • it was written by humans inspired by God many years ago, so some of the attitudes need changing
  • they need church to tell them what the Bible means for today
  • they use their conscience or reason to decide whether to follow the Bible today
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14
Q

Some Christians believe they should follow their conscience because?

A
  • the voice of conscience seems to be the same as the voice of God
  • the Church says that Christians should follow their conscience as if it were the voice of God
  • Paul and Thomas Aquinas taught that Christians should use their conscience as the final part of moral decision-making
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15
Q

Some Christians think they should NOT always follow their conscience because?

A
  • if Christians follow the teachings of the Church, they are doing what other Christians think is right
  • ## if everyone followed their conscience rather than laws, there would be caos
16
Q

Some Christians use Situation Ethics as a guide for making moral decisions because

A
  • Christians should only do what will produce good results - base decision on love not law
  • Jesus seemed to follow Situation Ethics
  • the golden rule
17
Q

Human rights are important to Christians because

A
  • The teachings of the Bible are in line with most human right laws
  • god loves everyone equally so they should be treated equally
18
Q

Bible passages that support human rights:

A
  • Jesus’ Sermon on the mount
  • the parable of the sheep and the Goats
  • golden rule
19
Q

Some humans do not approve of all human rights because:

A
  • many Christians against the right to form a civil partnership
  • some against the right to marry someone of a different faith
  • some against right for homosexuals to raise a family
20
Q

Liberal Protestants support genetic engineering because:

A
  • Jesus showed that Christians should do all they can to cure disease
  • embryos are not goat uses until they are 14 days old
21
Q

Roman Catholics agree with genetic research as long as it does not involve the use of embryos because:

A
  • killing an embryo is killing human life

- embryos have been produced by in- Christian means

22
Q

Some Christians are against all genetic research because:

A
  • it is trying to play God which is a great sin

- it is wrong to try to make Earth perfect; only Heaven is perfect