Right and Left Threats 1919-22 🤺 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first Spartacist uprising?

A

January 1919 in Berlin

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2
Q

Who led the Spartacists?

A

Rosa Luxembourg and Karl Liebknecht

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3
Q

How did Rosa Luxembourg die?

A

Shot and thrown into a ditch by the Freikorps

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4
Q

How many died at the first uprising?

A

100 (including Karl and Rosa)

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5
Q

Reasons for left wing failure?

A

Leaders died in first uprising, poorly planned, lost support

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6
Q

Other left wing uprisings?

A

Bavarian (1919), Ruhr (1920) and Saxony (1921)

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7
Q

How was Weimar able to survive left wing threats?

A

Help from Freikorps and Police due to Ebert-Groener Pact

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8
Q

When was the Munich Putsch?

A

1923

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9
Q

Why was the Munich Putsch a serious threat?

A

Strong ideology, co-ordinated, mass support, managed to overthrow government

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10
Q

What was Ludendorff’s mistake?

A

He allowed Kahr and Lossow to call their family when they actually called the police

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11
Q

Results of the Munich Putsch?

A

Hitler arrested, Nazi ideology spread nationally, wrote Mein Kampf” a doctrinal text

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