Rigging Flashcards
Fiber Rope
Oldest rigging components, Manila strongest, has marking. Synthetic fiber more resistant and stronger, but can be damaged by sunlight. Constructed the same.
Wire Rope
Different types of steel, classified by number of strands in the rope and strand. Lay length is distance for one turn.
Chain
Weighs more, less ability to stretch so can’t turn tight corners
Eye Splice
loop that is formed by curling the end of the rope then splicing the loose end on the rope
Thimble
Metal insert placed inside loop to prevent kinking and deformation
Wire Rope Clip
Can hold 2 sections of rope together. u-bolt placed over the dead end.
Shackles
U-shaped fitting used to couple the end of a wire rope to eye fittings, or other connectors.
Sockets
Attach to end of a wire rope to attach other fittings, usually permanently.
Wedge Socket
wire passed through the socket, looped, then reinserted into the socket. Similar to shackles
Hook
Used to connect rope or chain to any type of fitting, eye, throat, shank
Bridle Hitch
has 2 or more legs, pear shaped ring for junction point.
Chocker Hitch
looping one end of the sling underneath the part then passing through the looping end.
Basket Hitch
pass through the part and back to the hook
Wire rope inspection
Kinking and crushing, broken wires, wear and corrosion, unraveling.
Chain inspection
measure length, stretching
Synthetic slings inspection
Broken fibers, Heat or chemical damage, excessive dirt, damaged end fittings, connectors and fittings
Hooks inspection
bent, throat, no safety latches, twisted
Shackle inspection
bends, cracks, incorrect pin, damaged shakle pin, thread damage, missing safety markings
Socket inspection
bends, cracks, loosening of socket, pins damaged, worn eyes
a-frame derrick
A-frame looks like an A, stays stationary,
Gin pole derrick
mainly used to raise and lower loads, single pole
Guy derrick
combination of a-frame and gin pole.
Stiffleg derrick
supported by 2 or more struts
Chicago boom derrick
mounted on side of a building or beam
Crawler crane
crane that looks like a tank
Truck-mounted crane
mobile because its a truck
Truck-mounted hydraulic crane
mobile crane with hydraulics
Gantry-mounted crane
mounted on top of a building and can move on rails
Tower-mounted crane
erected for beginning of job and left until job is complete.