Rigging Flashcards

1
Q

The giant stone slabs of Stonehenge, weighing 40 to 50 tons each, were brought to an upright position using a series of _____and fulcrums.

A

Levers

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2
Q

In the late 1800s, ironworkers used massive low-slung flatbed carts with___and mules or horses to move machinery from shop to job site

A

Wheels

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3
Q

The device that converts motion to torque is the____

A

Wheel

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4
Q

Manila rope is usually made up with___strands

A

Three

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5
Q

The reversal of twist in the strands gives Manila rope a balance and eliminates the tendency towards______

A

Unwinding

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6
Q

Which lay of rope is generally recommended?

A

Medium-layed

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7
Q

____is the best known and have gained the widest acceptance of synthetic fiber ropes.

A

Nylon

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8
Q

Which of the following types of rope is the strongest?

A

Nylon

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9
Q

Breaking load, weight and breaking length, load/extension characteristics, and recovery after repeated loadings contribute to a ropes ability to____

A

Absorb energy

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10
Q

Of all the hazards to which ropes are subjected, perhaps the worst is the effect of____because the damage done may not be apparent on normal examination

A

Heat

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11
Q

When using synthetic ropes, you must take extra caution because synthetics_____more than manila

A

Stretch

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12
Q

Which is slightly weaker than the short splice but is able to run through a sheave?

A

Long splice

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13
Q

Blocks, when reeves, become a_____, which by definition is a device by which forces may be advantageously applied to do work

A

Machine

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14
Q

Blocks, when reeves, work like a machine and are not 100% efficient because of____

A

Friction

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15
Q

Which of the following is a sign that the blocks are being overloaded?

A

Hook shows signs of opening

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16
Q

The length of wire rope is ordered or recorded in____

A

Feet

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17
Q

Which of the following grades of wire should an ironworker select if he or she desires maximum rope strength?

A

Grade 120/130 special improved plow type II

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18
Q

The wires and strands in performed rope are___in the manufacturing process to fit their position in the finished rope

A

Shaped

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19
Q

Fatigue is caused by the constant ___of the rope over sheaves and around drums.

A

Bending

20
Q

Where abrasive conditions are severe, which of the following kinds of lay should be used in the rope?

A

Lang lay

21
Q

To locate the rope anchorage point on the machine drum in relation to the direction of lay of the rope, use your right hand as a_____to simulate the drum for the right lay ropes.

A

Fist

22
Q

The main object in external lubrication is to____.

A

Fill the gaps between the strands and rope

23
Q

Where should lubricant be applied for maximum penetration of a rope?

A

Where it opens up on a bend

24
Q

To be certain that the ropes spools evenly on the drum, keep tension of approximately ___% of the working load of the rope at all times.

A

10

25
Q

Which of the following will best prevent a rope from jumping off of the sheave?

A

Cable-keepers

26
Q

If there is evidence of opening or distortion of the hook, you should___.

A

Destroy the hook

27
Q

Generally speaking, the larger the___ of a hook, the more load it can hold.

A

Throat opening

28
Q

Rings, links, and swivels must be made from_____.

A

Forged alloy steel

29
Q

Shackles worn in the crown or the pin area by more than____% of the original diameter should be destroyed

A

10

30
Q

It is recommended that all eye bolts and rings bolts used for hoisting be equipped with ____ or_____

A

Shoulder, collars

31
Q

All turnbuckles used in hoisting or rigging operations should be of ____.

A

Weldless construction

32
Q

Hydraulic jacks are very popular in construction because they are ____.

A

Compact

33
Q

If the load can not be raised with the handle supplied, the jack is _____.

A

Overloaded

34
Q

What is the most important aspect in rolling?

A

Control of the load

35
Q

A come-along that requires the use of a______to move a load is inadequate for the job.

A

Cheater

36
Q

Tirfors can be fitted with____to operate the levers

A

Hydraulic rams

37
Q

Where are base-mounted winches particularly useful?

A

Where there is not enough headroom for cranes to operate

38
Q

What will protect the member and the sling from damage and increase the radius of bending in the sling?

A

Softeners

39
Q

The forklift truck is equipped with a____fork secured to the supporting frame.

A

Two-toned

40
Q

Forklifts range in load-carrying capacity for 2000 to______pounds.

A

80000

41
Q

Which type of pallet is appropriate to be moved with a high-lift pallet truck?

A

Single-faced

42
Q

Whenever the temperature is below____, you must exercise extreme caution.

A

32 degrees Fahrenheit

43
Q

Rapid____of suspended loads also subjects the equipment to additional stresses, which can cause collapse.

A

Swinging

44
Q

The safe working loads of all hoisting equipment apply to_____.

A

Freely suspended loads on plumb hoist lines only

45
Q

Three and four-legged bridle slings are given the same_____load as a two-legged sling.

A

Safe

46
Q

What is the formula for determining the distance around the edge of a circle?

A

Diameter x3.14

47
Q

For an odd-shaped object, the rigger must often use a ___and___method to determine the center of gravity

A

Trial and error