Rigging Flashcards
The giant stone slabs of Stonehenge, weighing 40 to 50 tons each, were brought to an upright position using a series of _____and fulcrums.
Levers
In the late 1800s, ironworkers used massive low-slung flatbed carts with___and mules or horses to move machinery from shop to job site
Wheels
The device that converts motion to torque is the____
Wheel
Manila rope is usually made up with___strands
Three
The reversal of twist in the strands gives Manila rope a balance and eliminates the tendency towards______
Unwinding
Which lay of rope is generally recommended?
Medium-layed
____is the best known and have gained the widest acceptance of synthetic fiber ropes.
Nylon
Which of the following types of rope is the strongest?
Nylon
Breaking load, weight and breaking length, load/extension characteristics, and recovery after repeated loadings contribute to a ropes ability to____
Absorb energy
Of all the hazards to which ropes are subjected, perhaps the worst is the effect of____because the damage done may not be apparent on normal examination
Heat
When using synthetic ropes, you must take extra caution because synthetics_____more than manila
Stretch
Which is slightly weaker than the short splice but is able to run through a sheave?
Long splice
Blocks, when reeves, become a_____, which by definition is a device by which forces may be advantageously applied to do work
Machine
Blocks, when reeves, work like a machine and are not 100% efficient because of____
Friction
Which of the following is a sign that the blocks are being overloaded?
Hook shows signs of opening
The length of wire rope is ordered or recorded in____
Feet
Which of the following grades of wire should an ironworker select if he or she desires maximum rope strength?
Grade 120/130 special improved plow type II
The wires and strands in performed rope are___in the manufacturing process to fit their position in the finished rope
Shaped