Riding Flashcards

1
Q

How much should u shorten your stirrups when jumping

A

I - 2 holes

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2
Q

Long and loose rain

A

Loose rain no contact

Long rain some contact

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3
Q

Foot falls for walk

A

Back left
Front left
Back right
Front right

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4
Q

Foot falls for trot

A
Back left front right together
Period of suspension
Back right front left
Period of suspension
Diagonal pairs
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5
Q

Canter foot falls

A
Left
Right hind
Left hind and right fore together
Left fore
Period of suspension 

3 beats

Right
Same but opposite

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6
Q

Gallop

4 beats

A
Right 
Right hind
Left hind
Right fore
Left fore
Period of suspension
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7
Q

How often to worm your horse

A

6-8 weeks

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8
Q

How big is a canter stride

A

3.6m

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9
Q

Zone president

A

Jenny Brett

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10
Q

Our club zone representative

A

Lisa Brahim

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11
Q

Leading

A

Turn horse away from handler

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12
Q

Prepair for camp

A
Make sure horse is fit
All saddlery gear fits
Feet have been recently trimmed or shod
Get pony used to smaller yard
Poop scoop
First aid kit
Grooming kit
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13
Q

Farrier tools

A
Clippers
Hammer
Rasp
Pincers
Buffer
Knife
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14
Q

A horse needs shoeing if

A
Hoof is wearing more rapidly that it is growing
It has been 6-8 weeks since last shoeing
Toes are becoming overgrown
Clenches are loose or have risen
Horse has lost a shoe or loose shoe
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15
Q

First aid kid

A

Thermometer, cotton wool covered with gause, anticeptic spray, bandages, gloves, scissors, ect

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16
Q

When should u call a vet

A

Horse not eating , not wanting to work, high temp, runny eyes, cloudy eyes, discharge from nose, shows signs of Collic, has a cut or looks lame, has skin condition, infection or irritation

17
Q

Founder

A

Laminitis

18
Q

Greasy heal

A

A scaly,crusty sore area develops at back of pastern caused when the horse is in long wet grass or muddy conditions but can occur at any time of the year

19
Q

Seedy toe

A

Separation of white line In the hoof and dirt and infection

20
Q

What’s normal horses temp

A

37-38.5 degrees

21
Q

Breathing rate

A

7-15 per minute

22
Q

Heart rate

A

38-42 beats per minute

23
Q

5 rules of feeding

A

Empty out old food, feed according to work, feed little and often, change feed gradually, fresh water always provided

24
Q

Does your horse always have to be clean to the skin

A

No, the horses natural oils keep the horse warm

25
Q

3 reasons when it’s not a good time to wash your horse

A

When it’s cold
When they have a cold
If you don’t have the facilities to warm and dry them

26
Q

3 reasons why we groom a horse

A

To keep them in good condition
To remove dirt from saddlery areas
Check for injuries

27
Q

4 things you would do to prepair your horse for camp

A

Make sure your horse is healthy and fit, check saddlery and equipment is clean and repaired
Make sure feet have recently been trimmed or shod, get horse used to a smaller yard

28
Q

What ailments may occur in parts of the hoof

A

Cleft of frog - thrush
White line - seedy toe
Heels - greasy heel