RICS Flashcards

1
Q

What guidance did the RICS release on good practice principals for the management of health and safety in RICS regulated firms and for RICS members?

A

RICS Surveying safely, 2018

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the key legislation on asbestos?

A

Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the four main offences defined by the Bribery Act 2010?

A

Bribing another person. …
Being bribed. …
Bribing a foreign public official. …
Failure by commercial organisation to prevent bribery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a balance sheet?

A

It is shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a certain period of time, usually at the end of a financial year.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a profit and loss account?

A

It is a summary of a business’s income and expenditure transactions, prepared usually on an annual basis. It is also known as an income statement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How do you ensure integrity?

A

I comply with the Bribery Act 2010 and my firms policies on receiving gifts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does RICS professional statement say about countering bribery, corruption and money laundering?

A
  1. Zero tolerance
  2. Compliance with laws and regulation in your jurisdiction
  3. Risk management
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What can you tell me about PII?

A

Firms must ensure that all previous and current professional work is covered by adequate and appropriate professional indemnity cover that meets the standards approved by RICS.

It’s on a every claim basis. Run-off cover of 6 years is required.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How did you handle a conflict of interest?

A

Immediately disclose the potential conflict of interest to both the seller and the buyer. Transparency is crucial to maintaining trust and professional integrity.

Provide written disclosure to both parties detailing the nature of the conflict and how it might affect the transaction.

Advise both clients to seek independent professional advice from another surveyor outside the firm before proceeding with the instruction.

If the clients wants to proceed - Set out proposals for dealing with the conflict (Information barrier).

Obtain written consent from both the seller and the buyer acknowledging the conflict of interest and agreeing to proceed with the transaction despite the potential conflict. Ensure that both parties understand the implications and their rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a bribe?

A

The giving or receiving of an advantage such as payment / gift for an action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is money laundering?

A

Proceeds of criminal activities are disguised/ converted and then realised as legitimate assets.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are International Property Measurement Standards (IPMS)?

A

A global mandatory Internal Property Measurements Standards and practices aiming to avoid current inconsistent definitions of measurement in different countries and bring greater global transparency.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the expectation test?

A

The ‘expectation test’ assesses whether a gift or hospitality is considered acceptable based on whether a reasonable person would view it as intended to influence professional judgment. In practice, I would evaluate the context, value, and timing of the gift.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What H&S Legislation are you aware of? And how do you comply with it?

A

H&S at Work Act 1974 - duty of every employer to ensure so far as reasonably practicable the health and safety and welfare at work of all employees.

I undertake Risk Assessments prior to going on inspections. Comply with my firm’s health and safety procedures. I have the relevant PPE required.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Tell me about your understanding of fire safety?

A

Regulatory Reform order 2005 and the Fire safety act 2021. Following Grenfell there has been a significant importance that all owners, landlords and managers of properties have robust fire assessments.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is your understanding of a corporate structure?

A

Different types of corporate structures include: Hierarchical Structure, Flat Structure, Functional Structure, Team-Based Structure.

PwC operates under a networked corporate structure, which is common among large professional services firms. PwC is organized as a partnership rather than a corporation. This means that the firm is owned by its partners, who share in the profits and responsibilities of the business. Each partner typically has a stake in the firm and plays a role in its governance.

PwC operates as a global network of member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity. These member firms are locally owned and managed but are united under the PwC brand and adhere to common standards and policies. This structure allows PwC to maintain a strong local presence while benefiting from the resources and expertise of a global network.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What info can you get from the JFSC?

A

Certificate of corporation
Register of directors and shareholders over 25%
Certificate of good standing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is your firm’s CHP?

A

I’m familiar with PwC’s complaints handling procedures. The complaint is logged in the complaints handling log; escalated to my immediate director, who is involved in the project / client. If the issue remains unresolved, it is further elevated to the Partner who is the complaints handling officer for the firm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are methods of ADR?

A

Mediation
Arbitration
Independent Expert Determination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the difference between an Arbitrator and an Independent Expert?

A

Arbitration is suitable for disputes where the evidence is less straight forward or legal issues are more complex. An Independent expert’s determination is quicker and cheaper, specialist knowledge (valuation or construction defects etc).

Arbitrator can award costs as he wishes, there’s a limited right to appeal. Arbitrator cannot be liable for negligence and cannot be sued, has full power sof disclosure. Acts within the Arbitration Act 1996. Acts on evidence provided. The outcome is called an award.

Independent expert can award costs in accordance to the lease terms. No right of appeal. Can be sued (liable for damages as result of negligence), no powers of discloses. Can use its own knowledge and expertise to reach its decision and does not have to simply consider only the evidence provided.
Outcome – called a decision.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the main principles of GDPR?

A

General Data Protection Regulation’s implementation and UK / Jersey Data Protection Act 2018 states:

Fair and lawful processing; limitation;
minimisation and retention.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the difference between litigation and arbitration?

A

Litigation:

can’t choose judge
public
lower cost
open court
Arbitration:

can choose judge
confidential
private court
higher cost as pay for judge too

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what is PACT?

A

Professional Arbitration on Court Terms - a scheme offered by RICS as a form of alternative dispute resolution for lease renewal disputes. PACT offers a quick, efficient and cost- effective solution to your commercial lease renewal dispute.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what is mediation?

A

Mediation is a confidential, voluntary, and flexible process that helps people resolve disagreements. A neutral third party, called a mediator, helps the parties involved find a solution that they can all agree to.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What does RICS do to ensure diversity and inclusion?

A

RICS has a scheme called ‘inclusive Employer Quality mark’ to improve diversity and inclusion. The scheme requires employers to pledge their commitment to adopting and continually improving against the following six principles:
Leadership and vision
Recruitment
Stall Development
Staff retention
Staff engagement
Continuous improvement

25
Q

How do you ensure an inclusive environment?

A

Adhere to the Equality Act 2010 and it’s main principles:

Do not discriminate due to Age, Disability, Sex, Race, Religion etc

26
Q

What are data classification?

A

There are four major data classification levels: public, internal, confidential, and restricted.

27
Q

What is VPS5?

A

5 valuation approaches
1. Comparative
2. Investment
3. Cost
4. Profit
5. Residual

28
Q

What is VPS4?

A

Dictates the basis of value.

Market value
Market rent
Investment value
Fair value

29
Q

Define Market Value

A

The estimated price in which a property should sell for in an arm’s length transaction, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, at the valuation date, after proper marketing, where the parties have acted prudently, knowledgeably and without compulsion.

30
Q

Define Market Rent

A

The rent that would be received on the valuation date between a willing lessor and willing lessee on appropriate lease terms in an arm’s length transaction, after proper marketing and where the parties had
each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion.

31
Q

Define Investment Value

A

Investment value is the value that an investor is willing to pay to obtain an asset or investment. It is based on the individual’s subjective goals, criteria, and opinion about the asset.

32
Q

Define Fair Value

A

The price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

33
Q

What can you tell me about DCFs?

A

Discounted cash flow (DCF) is a valuation method that estimates the value of an investment using its expected future cash flows.

34
Q

What is an EICR?

A

An Electrical Installation Condition Report – is an official document which certifies that the wiring in your property is safe and fit for purpose. It must be carried out by someone who is qualified and competent.

35
Q

What do you adhere to when undertaking measurements?

A

RICS Property Measurement (2nd Edition) (2018) and International Property Measurement Standards (IPMS).

36
Q

What is IPMS1?

A

The sum of the areas of each floor level of a building measured to the outer perimeter of external construction features and reported on a component basis on each floor.

37
Q

What is IPMS2?

A

The sum of the areas of each floor level of an office / residential building measured to the internal dominant face reported on a component-by-component basis for each floor of a building.

38
Q

What is IPMS3?

A

The floor area available on an exclusive basis to an occupier, but excluding standard facilities and shared circulation areas, and calculated on an occupier-by-occupier or floor-by-floor basis for each building.

39
Q

What is the difference between GEA (Gross External Area) vs IPMS 1?

A

Measures the total external area of the building, similar to GEA, but may include additional elements like balconies (but stated separately) and accessible rooftop terraces.

40
Q

What is the difference between GIA (Gross Internal Area) vs IPMS 2?

A

Similar to GIA but provides more clarity for international comparisons by excluding external walls and emphasising the use of internal floor space for specific functions (e.g., office vs. industrial). Includes Area occupied by the reveals of windows when measured and assessed as the internal dominant face if more than 50% of the wall.

41
Q

What is the difference between NIA vs IPMS 3?

A

Very similar to NIA but is more standardised for global use. It also excludes shared spaces, focusing on the area available exclusively to the tenant.

42
Q

What 4 standards do you adhere to when undertaking a letting?

A

Real Estate Agency and Brokerage 2016
UK Commercial Real Estate Agency 2016
Estate Agency Act 1979
Code for Leasing Business Premises in England and Wales 2023

43
Q

What do you adhere to when marketing a unit?

A

Unfair trading 2008

44
Q

Tell me about Real Estate Agency and Brokerage 2016

A

Members must:

1 Conduct business in an honest, fair, transparent manner.
2 Carry out work with due skill, care and diligence
3 Ensure that clients are provided with terms of engagement which are fair and clear.
4 Do the utmost to avoid conflicts of interest
5 Not discriminate unfairly in any dealings.
6 In all dealings with clients, ensure that all
communications are fair, clear, timely and transparent.
7 Ensure that all advertising and marketing material is honest, decent and truthful.
8 Ensure that all client money is held separately from other monies in appropriately designated accounts and is covered by adequate insurance.
9 Have adequate and appropriate professional indemnity insurance or equivalent in place that complies with the RICS Rules of Conduct. Having proper cover is a key
part of managing your risk.

45
Q

What do you know about Estate Agency Act 1979?

A

Section 18 cover set fees, how costs are calculated, additional charges, etc.
Section 21 requires estate agents to declare any personal interest in a transaction and the services provided to the other party.

46
Q

What is the Code for Leasing Business Premises in England and Wales 2023 and its requirements?

A

encourage fair commercial leases for both landlords and tenants;
ensure a clear head of terms;
ensure that parties adhere to the lease;
make landlords and tenants more aware of typical property issues; and
help commercial tenants negotiate good deals in commercial property space.

47
Q

What is the UK Commercial Real Estate Agency 2016 and the responsibilities for a commercial agent?

A

1 Conduct business in an honest, fair, transparent and professional manner.
2 Carry out work with due skill, care and diligence, and ensure that any staff employed have the necessary skills to carry out their tasks.
3 Ensure that clients are provided with terms of engagement which are fair and clear.

48
Q

What is the Unfair Trading Regulations Act 2008?

A

They impose a general prohibition on traders in all sectors from engaging in unfair commercial practices with consumers. Specifically, they protect consumers from unfair or misleading trading practices and ban misleading omissions and aggressive sales tactics

49
Q

What do you adhere to when undertaking property management?

A

RICS Service Charge in Commercial Property 2018 (reissued 2023)
and Commercial Property Management in England and Wales 2011

50
Q

What can you tell me about RICS Service Charge in Commercial Property?

A

This document was reissued in September 2023 as a professional standard from 2018.

The aims and objectives of this professional standard are to:

  • improve general standards and promote best practice, uniformity, fairness and transparency in the management and administration of services charges in commercial property
  • ensure timely issue of budgets and year-end certificates
  • reduce the causes of disputes and to provide guidance on resolution, and
  • provide guidance of service charges in the negotiation, drafting, interpretation and operation of leases, in accordance with best practice.
51
Q

How do you value a development property and what do you adhere to?

A

I adhere to RICS Professional Standard valuation of development property 2018 and the red book.

The two main valuation methods are the comparable and residual methods. Ideally, both methods should be used to ensure that the end value is cross-checked appropriately.

The Guidance Note explores the due diligence required for development property valuations, ensuring that appropriate assumptions and special assumptions can be made.

It also discusses how to assess development potential, including seeking advice from external specialists, e.g. planning consultants.

52
Q

What do you adhere to when undertaking real estate consultancy?

A

I have been part of a wide range of consultancy work, such as Employer’s Agent Services for the new IFC building I adhered to RICS standard form of consultant’s appointment 2022.

53
Q

What is the role of RICS?

A

Three main roles:
1. Maintain highest standards of education and training
2. Protect consumers through regulation and standards
3. A leading source of information and independent advice on property

54
Q

What does International valuation standards 2024 include?

A

Data & Inputs
Documentation
Financial instruments

55
Q

Describe the exterior of the building

A

The four-story building, of which the subject property is a part, is concrete frame
construction with brick faced elevations and fully glazed doubled frontages on the ground floor. The entire structure is covered in a mansard roof.

56
Q

How is finance for a development usually calculated?

A

Bank of England base rate plus premium.

currently 5% but in Nov 2022 3%

57
Q

What are the debt recovery options for tenant defults?

A

Investigate the lease.
1) Drawing on the rent deposit
2) Guarantor
3) Payment plan
4) CRAR - Commercial Rent Arrears Recovery, a legal process that allows landlords to recover unpaid rent from commercial tenants
5) Forfeiture

58
Q

How can you end a lease?

A

Forfeiture
Surrender
Lease expiry
Break clause

59
Q

What is the difference between residual and development apparisal?

A

I understand the principles of a development appraisal to assess the financial viability of a development opportunity and its returns based on a proposed site value.

This differs from a residual valuation which calculates the residual property or land value after deduction of all development costs, including finance costs and developer’s profit.

60
Q

What are the RICS requirements when setting up a new practice?

A

inform RICS
Register for the RICS valuation registration scheme (VRS) if undertaking red book valuation work.
Arrange professional indemnity cover and send detail to RICS.
Set up procedures for handling clients’ money.
Obtain RICS approval for complaints handling procedure.
Make arrangements for future running of business if sole practitioner.

61
Q

What are the KYC checks?

A

Identification
Utility bill of maximum 3 months
Company info from JFSC
Property info