richard III and the downfall of the yorkist 1483-1486 Flashcards
Why did the rebellion of 1483 occur due to Richard III’s actions
Richard III’s actions in seizing the throne, disinheriting the sons of Edward IV, and possibly murdering them.
His treatment of former queen Elizabeth Woodville sparked fury.
Edward IV’s loyal servants, particularly those in the King’s Household, were key figures in the rebellion.
Notable figures: Sir John Cheney, Sir John Fogge, and Sir Thomas Bourchier.
Richard’s rewarding of followers caused resentment among those who lost out, including the Talbots and Stanleys, who were initially considering rebellion.
what were the strengths of Richard III’s position
January 1484: Richard III supported the Titulus Regius in Parliament, securing his position and legitimacy.
Lands and Power: Richard controlled a large amount of land, including from the royal house of York, his wife Anne Neville’s inheritance, and through the elimination of rivals (including the Buckingham rebellion).
The 1483 Rebellion: Resulted in 104 attainders in Parliament, further consolidating Richard’s power by confiscating estates.
Enemies Revealed: The 1483 rebellion exposed enemies like Buckingham and Margaret Beaufort.
No Obvious Rivals: At this point, there was no clear Yorkist rival to the throne, and Edward IV’s sons were declared illegitimate.
Edward of Warwick: Richard controlled Edward IV’s nephew, Edward of Warwick, and had control over access to Edward IV’s daughters.
February 1484: The Convocation of English Clergy at Canterbury praised Richard for his active patronage of religious institutions.
March 1484: Richard persuaded Elizabeth Woodville and her daughters to leave sanctuary, and they joined him at court by Christmas 1484.
Spy Network: Richard established a network of spies at foreign courts, keeping track of his enemies’ activities.
Summer 1484: Richard made a deal with the Bretons to extradite Henry Tudor.
October 1484: William Collingbourne was arrested for inciting an invasion by Henry Tudor.
