Ribs & Differences Male + Female Pelvis + 3 Main Joints Flashcards

1
Q

True Ribs

A

• Ribs that directly articulate with the sternum with their costal cartilages

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2
Q

False Ribs

A

• Ribs that indirectly articulate with the sternum

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3
Q

Floating Ribs

A

• Known as “vertebral ribs.” They do not connect with the sternum centrally & are only connected to the vertebral column

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4
Q

Difference between female and male pelvis

A

• Females are the Wider and males are narrow
• females Ilia is more wider and flared
• It is lighter in weight for the female
• Females wider and rounded

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5
Q

Synarthrosis (immovable)

A

• Joints that allow little or no movement
• Most or the joints are fibrous
• Ex: Joints between skull bones surrounding the brain.

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6
Q

Amphiarthosis (Partially Moveable)

A

• Allow slight movement
• Ex: Pubic symphysis, joint that strongly unites the left and right

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7
Q

Diarthrosis (freely moveable)

A

• Allows the bones to be completely mobile and move freely
• Ex: Elbow, Shoulder & ankle

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8
Q

3 Effects of Aging On The Muscular System

A

• Loss of muscles (strength)
• Hips & knees bend over
• Decrease in height

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9
Q

Effects of Aging On The Musculoskeletal System

A

• Osteoarthritis - Bone density weaker, bone injuries, heart slower
• Loss of balance, our bones aren’t strong
• Our height is decreased, bunched over since our bones heavily affect for our gravity

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