Ribs Flashcards

1
Q

name the seven types of rib injuries/subluxations

A
  1. costo-sternal
  2. costo-chondral
  3. costo-angle
  4. costo-transverse
  5. costo-vertebral
  6. anterior dorsals T4-T12
  7. anterior dorsals T1-T3
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2
Q

costa-sternal includes which ribs

A

upper 6 as they meet up with the sternum and attach with ligaments

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3
Q

what does the pt present with if the have a costa-sternal rib subluxation

A

pt presents with isolated pain especially upon palpation

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4
Q

after a cost-sternal rib adjustment how long may the pain last

A

48 hours

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5
Q

xosto-chondral includes which ribs

A

upper 10 ribs

starting superior and medially

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6
Q

at which rib is the costo-chondral junction located at the mid-clavicular line

A

5th rib

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7
Q

what type of pain does the pt present with for costo-chondral

A

this subluxation does NOT cause intercostal neuritis/neurlagia

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8
Q

how long for pain to go away after a costo-chondral subluxation

A

this may take up to 48 hours for the pain to subside and up to 6 weeks for stability

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9
Q

what do costal angle fixations create

A

intercostal neuralgia/neuritis

aching along rib

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10
Q

for a costal angle is there more pain in the compressed or stretched space

A

compressed space most painful while the stretched space is less

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11
Q

what type of pain does pt present with costal angle

A

pt can present with pain upon taking a deep breath, asthma, pulmonary dx.. COPD, scapular abnormalities

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12
Q

costo-transeverse/costo-vertebral pt presents with

A

intercostal neuralgia-unilateral or bilateral
palpable or painful
deep ache that doesn’t subside after the spinal adjustment

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13
Q

anterior dorsals t4-t12 aka

A

potting saucer

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14
Q

as the spine straightens

A

ribs move forward, causes irritation on a few nerves

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15
Q

most of the problems with t4-t12 anterior dorsals caused by muscle imbalance and weakness of

A

serratus anterior

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16
Q

what are questions to confirm a weakness of SA

A

do you ever get stabbing pain into the chest that feels like a heart attack?

do youe ver catch your breath 1/2 way through with a quick pain that stops you rom taking a full breath?

17
Q

how to strengthen serrates anterior

A

two weeks of push ups plus to fatigue- 2x daily to get strong enough to keep the thoracic curve
-pts that actually perform the exercises hold the thoracic adjustments longer and with less symptoms